sumardiyono sumardiyono
Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Vocational School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

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Determinants diabetes mellitus of productive age Rr. Vita nur latif nur latif; sumardiyono sumardiyono; setyo sri rahardjo
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v12i2.72159

Abstract

Background : Based on the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) Report by the Ministry of Health, in Indonesia there has been an increase in the prevalence of DM to 10.9%. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2019 placed Indonesia as the 6th ranked country in the number of DM sufferers which reached 10.3 million. Predictions from the IDF state that there will be an increase in the number of DM patients from 10.7 million in 2019 to 13.7 million in 2030. Lifestyle changes and urbanization seem to be important causes of this problem, and will continue to increase in the coming years. Aim : this study aims to determine the determinants of DM in productive age in Pekalongan Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Methode: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design approach on 158 research respondents at three selected area, there are the Tirto I, Kedungwuni I, and Wiradesa district, using a questionnaire, GPAQ instrument, and self-efficacy scale. Results : The results of the logistic regression test on the determinants of productive age DM obtained the equation model Y = -3.949 - 2.040 history of heredity + 1.932 physical activity + 2.345 perceived benefits + 2.985 knowledge dm. Conclusion : So that through this logistic regression test it can be concluded that together interacting variables of physical activity, knowledge, perceived benefits have an effect on the incidence of diabetes mellitus in productive age in Pekalongan Regency. keywords: DM determinants, productive age, GPAQ, self-efficacy scale
Mother’s Knowledge and Dietary Patterns with Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers During New Normal Dwi Syaputri Yanti; Sumardiyono Sumardiyono; Kusnandar Kusnandar
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1737

Abstract

Stunting is a developmental disorder characterized by inadequate height for age and chronic malnutrition resulting from a protracted food shortage. Stunting can be caused by a mother's lack of nutrition knowledge and her inability to get both quality and quantity of meals. This study aimed to explore the relationship between mothers' knowledge and dietary pattern with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months during a new normal era in Solok Regency. This observational cross-sectional study was done in the working area of the Paninggahan, Batu Bajanjang, and Alahan Panjang Health Centers, Solok Regency, with 110 participants aged 24-59 months using Multistage Random Sampling. A questionnaire containing the characteristics of mothers and toddlers, mothers' knowledge, FFQ and IDDS forms were applied for data collecting. The data were then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. 60.9% of children aged 24-59 months were found to be stunted, according to the study. The Chi-Square test showed a relationship between the mother's knowledge and the incidence of toddler stunting (p = 0.024 and OR = 2.0). In addition, there is a substantial relationship between dietary patterns and the incidence of stunting in toddlers (p = 0.000 and OR=7.9). Abstrak: Stunting adalah gangguan perkembangan yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan yang tidak memadai untuk usia dan kekurangan gizi kronis akibat kekurangan makanan yang berkepanjangan. Stunting dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan ketidakmampuan ibu dalam mendapatkan makanan baik kualitas maupun kuantitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dan pola konsumsi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan pada masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru di Kabupaten Solok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paninggahan, Batu Bajanjang, dan Alahan Panjang, Kabupaten Solok, dengan jumlah partisipan 110 orang berusia 24-59 bulan dengan menggunakan Multistage Random Sampling. Kuesioner yang berisi karakteristik ibu dan balita, pengetahuan ibu, formulir FFQ dan IDDS digunakan untuk pengumpulan data. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. 60,9% anak usia 24-59 bulan ditemukan mengalami stunting, menurut penelitian tersebut. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita (p = 0,024 dan OR = 2,0). Selain itu, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pola konsumsi dengan kejadian kejadian stunting pada balita (p = 0,000 dan OR=7,9).