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All Journal IIJSE Danadyaksa: Post Modern Economy Journal
Abdul Bashir
Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Islamic Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia Ichsan Hamidi; Arip Hidayatul Fadillah; Abdul Bashir; Agung Saputra; Waldi Novi Yarsah
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i2.6069

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of Islamic financial inclusion on economic growth in Indonesia for the period 2018-2022. The research method uses a quantitative approach by utilizing secondary data per province in Indonesia, which is a combination of time series and cross-section (Panel Data) obtained from the OJK and BPS websites. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews 10 software. The results of the analysis show that simultaneously, Islamic financial inclusion has a significant impact on economic growth. Furthermore, partially, it was found that third-party funds and Islamic bank financing contributed positively to economic growth. Meanwhile, Islamic financial access shows a negative impact on economic growth in Indonesia for the period 2018-2022.
Simultaneous Relationship Analysis Between Carbon Dioxide Emissions and GDP Per Capita in Asia: The Dynamics of Urbanization, Energy Consumption, Foreign Direct Investment, and Trade Openness Kamil Habibi; Imam Asngari; Abdul Bashir; Azwardi; Muhammad Subardin
Danadyaksa: Post Modern Economy Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Post Modern Economy Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Bustanul Ulum Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69965/danadyaksa.v4i1.285

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the simultaneous relationship between carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions and GDP per capita in 10 Asian countries, considering the dynamics of urbanization, energy consumption, foreign direct investment (FDI), and trade openness. The research employs an explanatory quantitative approach using panel data covering the period 2000–2024, obtained from the World Bank (WDI). The analysis applies a simultaneous equation model estimated using the Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS) method to address endogeneity issues. The results indicate that CO₂ emissions are significantly influenced by GDP per capita, urbanization, energy consumption, FDI, and lagged emissions, highlighting the presence of persistence effects. Meanwhile, GDP per capita is significantly affected by CO₂ emissions, FDI, and its lagged value. These findings suggest that economic growth in Asia remains highly dependent on energy-intensive and investment-driven activities, characterized by strong path dependence. Overall, the relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation is found to be mutually interdependent within a simultaneous system.
ENERGY TRANSITION IN ASEAN–6: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ON THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH, CARBON EMISSIONS, AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT Nanda Muthiah Rhani; Azwardi Azwardi; Abdul Bashir
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i2.9970

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of economic growth, carbon emissions, and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on renewable energy consumption in Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Thailand. The data used is panel data, with the selected model being the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results show that economic growth and FDI play a role in driving increased renewable energy consumption, while carbon emissions remain a challenge in the transition to green energy. Overall, economic dynamics, the environment, and foreign investment are closely linked in determining the direction of renewable energy development in this region. Therefore, policies that support investment in green energy, strengthening environmental regulations, and developing renewable energy infrastructure are needed to ensure future energy sustainability.
Renewable Pathways Toward Decarbonization: Panel Evidence from EM7 Countries Nadia Lasa Martalita; Mukhlis Mukhlis; Abdul Bashir
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i2.10836

Abstract

Climate change driven by high CO₂ emissions has become a critical global challenge, particularly for emerging market economies that are experiencing rapid economic growth while remaining heavily reliant on fossil fuels. This study investigates the impact of the energy transition on CO₂ emissions in the seven largest emerging market economies (EM7), namely Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Russia, and Turkey, over the period 1990–2023, using panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model. The empirical results indicate that energy intensity, GDP per capita, and population have a positive and statistically significant effect on CO₂ emissions, reflecting the environmental pressure from economic activity, population growth, and inefficient energy use. In contrast, renewable energy consumption has a negative and significant effect on CO₂ emissions, confirming the effectiveness of the energy transition in mitigating carbon output. These results highlight that expanding renewable energy adoption can offset the environmental impacts of economic and demographic growth, supporting the goals of the Paris Agreement and Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 13 on climate action. The study provides important policy implications for governments, industry stakeholders, and society in emerging market economies, particularly in designing sustainable energy policies that balance economic growth with environmental sustainability.
Co-Authors Agung Saputra Arip Hidayatul Fadillah Azwardi Azwardi Azwardi Dwi Darma Puspita Sari Hamira Hamira Ichsan Hamidi Imam Asngari Kamil Habibi Muhammad Subardin Mukhlis Mukhlis Nadia Lasa Martalita Nanda Muthiah Rhani Waldi Novi Yarsah