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STRATEGI PENYIARAN ISLAM ADAT BASANDI SYARAK, SYARAK BASANDI KITABULLAH Mega Puspita; Khairul Umami
Jurnal Akademika Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora Dan Agama Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Akademika: Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora dan Agama
Publisher : Wahdatul Ulum Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3122/jak.v4i1.54

Abstract

This article is about the Minangkabau Muslim community who use the syarak basandi custom. Syarak basandi Kitabullah is a traditional philosophy. This philosophy is a philosophy of life that is held by the Minangkabau people, they make Islam a basis/guideline for behavior in social life. Recently, a new law was issued which explains customary philosophy in Article 5 Letter c, namely Law Number 17 of 2022 concerning the Province of West Sumatra. The method in this research is juridical-normative. The findings in the study of the West Sumatra Law have many interpretations, firstly, adat basandi syarak, syara' with the joint of the Kitabullah which is intended for all communities of Mutuka Nagari in West Sumatra Province. Second, the custom of basandi syara', syara' based on the book of Allah is intended for the Minangkabau community. Third, this law has an impact on the Mentawai people who do not accept this provision, because they feel they have a different culture and characteristics from Minangkabau. This West Sumatra Law is not a sharia regional regulation like Aceh but only limited to customs that are strengthened and recognized by the country of existence and are still based on the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.
Gender Approach in Islamic Family Law Khairul Umami; Mega Puspita
An-Nisa' Journal of Gender Studies  Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): An-Nisa Journal of Gender Studies
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/annisa.v16i1.169

Abstract

This article deals with gender perspectives in Islamic family law. Nowadays related to gender talk is familiar to hear, even gender inequality has occurred a lot. People assume that gender dimilarity can cause various forms of inequality, such as the unimportance of roles related to political policies, women are only in the three R's, namely kitchen, well, mattress. This paper seeks to discuss the gender approach in Islamic family law from the aspects of reproduction, inheritance and iddah/ihdad. The author concludes that socio-historically the Qur'an was revealed in a culture that was very discriminatory against women, this is a patriarchal phenomenon that occurred in the old ignorant era. Currently, gender injustice has transformed from the ignorant era to the Islamic era, that women have obtained their rights as women, where in the past women were only underestimated and patriarchal culture reigned.