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All Journal Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Fauziyah
Universitas Islam Kadiri Kediri
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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The The Effect Of Earnings Management On Financial Distress With Leverage As A Moderating Variable Aisah; Fauziyah; Ahmad Yani
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): SettingsVol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.9997

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how leverage functions as a moderating variable in energy sector corporations between 2021 and 2024, as well as how earnings management affects financial distress. The urgency of this research stems from the significant volatility of the energy sector, which exposes enterprises to fluctuating cash flows, increasing financial strain and elevating the risk of financial distress, particularly in the post-pandemic period. This study employs a quantitative methodology with a causal-associative design, utilizing secondary data from the annual reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Purposive sampling was used to obtain 148 firm-year observations. The data were analyzed using multiple regression, simple linear regression, and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results show that earnings management has a significant negative effect on financial distress, indicating that effective earnings management practices reduce the likelihood of financial distress. However, leverage is found to have no significant effect on financial distress, suggesting that the stable cash flows and strong asset structures of energy companies enable them to manage their debt levels effectively. Additionally, leverage does not moderate the relationship between earnings management and financial distress. These findings indicate that, in the energy sector, earnings management plays a more important role than leverage in reducing financial distress.
Analisis Besarnya Pajak BPHTB Dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Di Kabupaten Kediri: (Studi Kasus Pada Bapenda Kabupaten Kediri) Aidha Nofita Sari; Fauziyah; Putri Awalina
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): April : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v1i2.194

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pajak BPHTB dan kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan asli daerah pada Bapenda Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menganalisis data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, menunjukkan hasil penelitian bahwa persentase realisasi pajak BPHTB terbesar adalah tahun 2018 sebesar 348,73%, sedangkan persentase realisai pendapatan asli daerah terbesar pada tahun 2018 sebesar 134,86%, dan persentase kontribusi yang paling besar pada tahun 2018 sebesar 25,48%. Dari hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa tahun 2018 merupakan penyumbang pendapatan daerah terbesar dari tahun sebelum dan sesudahnya, dikarenakan banyaknya jumlah transaksi penjualan atau pembelian tanah. Disarankan agar Bapenda Kabupaten Kediri melakukan pengelolaan pajak BPHTB, hal ini disebabkan karena pajak BPHTB memliki potensi yang besar dalam peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah.
Co-Authors Ahmad Yani Aidha Nofita Sari Aisah Putri Awalina