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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum AL MA'ARIEF : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA
khairullah
Universitas Medan Area
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Independence of Journalism in Medan: Challenges and Realities in Performing Journalistic Duties Taufik Wal Hidayat; Ilma Saakinah Tamsil; Selamat Riadi; Khairullah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5949

Abstract

Working as a journalist has a routine that is basically a need for information that the public wants. The routine that is carried out does not recognize any time and conditions, in other words, it must always be standby / ready to do coverage. However, most people think that the job of a journalist looks relaxed and easy-going because it is not bound by a schedule like most people in the office. But actually, the work of journalists is very demanding and risky. The work of journalists every day, regardless of time, place and conditions, is directly related to the nine principles of journalism, one of which is the fourth principle which states that journalists must maintain independence in their journalistic duties. The purpose of this study is to analyze the independence of journalists in carrying out their journalistic duties in Medan City. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach. The research was conducted in Medan City for 5 months using data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The conclusion of the research related to the application of journalists' independence in carrying out journalistic duties in Medan City is that it cannot be fully realized, due to many conflicts of interest.
Komunikasi Pemerintahan Desa dalam Sosialisasi Pendirian BUMDes di Desa Batu Tunggal Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara Armansyah Matondang; Khairullah
AL MA'ARIEF : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Al Ma'arief: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Program Studi Tadris IPS Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/almaarief.v8i1.17708

Abstract

Background: Development communication is crucial for the success of rural development policies, particularly BUMDes in Indonesia. However, it is often treated as mere information dissemination, with limited attention to its role in shaping trust, legitimacy, and political dynamics. This study addresses this gap by integrating development communication and policy implementation perspectives.Purpose: To analyze how development communication influences BUMDes implementation in Batu Tunggal Village, especially regarding participation and institutional legitimacy.Methods: A qualitative case study was conducted using interviews, observation, FGDs, and document analysis. The analysis is based on Development Communication theory and Edward III’s Policy Implementation Model.Results: Communication is dominated by a top-down approach, resulting in low participation and weak community ownership. Implementation is also constrained by low public trust, political polarization, limited resources, and bureaucratic capacity.Theoretical Implications: The study extends Edward III’s model by showing that communication effectiveness is shaped not only by information delivery but also by political legitimacy and social trust. Development communication should be understood as a dialogical and legitimacy-building process.Practical Implications: Improving BUMDes requires participatory communication and efforts to rebuild trust while reducing political fragmentation at the village level.
Co-Authors Armansyah Matondang Dedi Sahputra Eka Sovyani br Ginting Ilma Saakinah Tamsil Pernanda Marko Surbakti Selamat Riadi Sindy Yohana Simanjuntak Sintia Hot Marito Taufik Wal Hidayat