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All Journal Buletin Keslingmas Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health
Achmad Djamil
Mitra Indonesia University
Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Analisis Kadar Debu Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) di Udara Ambien terhadap Keluhan Kesehatan Saluran Pernapasan Richa Virgia; Achmad Djamil
Buletin Keslingmas Vol 42, No 3 (2023): BULETIN KESLINGMAS VOL.42 NO.3 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v42i3.10236

Abstract

Debu ambien pada lingkungan dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan. Sumber debu di kawasan industri berasal dari pergudangan industri seperti semen dan batu bara, aktrivitas Pelabuhan dan lalu lintas berbagai kendaraan baik dari industri maupun kendaraan umum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kadar debu TSP di udara ambien dan keluhan kesehatan saluran pernapasan. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Pengumpulan data melalui pengukuran kadar debu sebanyak 2 titik selama 24 jam dan wawancara dengan responden sebanyak 95 orang (total sampling). Pengukuran kadar debu dilakukan 2 titik dikarenakan dikawasan industri tersebut terdapat 2 pemukiman warga. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Chi-square. Hasil pengukuran kadar debu pada titik 1 sebesar 87 µg/m3, sedangkan titik 2 sebesar 247 µg/m3. Hasil pengukuran pada titik 1 dibawah ambang batas, sedangkan titik 2 melebihi ambang batas yang dipersyaratan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Keluhan kesehatan saluran pernapasan yang dirasakan berupa batuk (57%), batuk dahak/lendir (35%), bersin (47%), dan sesak napas (14,7%). Analisis menggunakan chi square menunjukan nilai p-value = 0, 026 (OR=2,818; CI 95%=1,213 – 6,545) yang berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan kadar debu TSP dengan keluhan kesehatan saluran pernapasan.
Factors Influencing Visits by Baduta Children in the Discovery of Pneumonia at the Way Halim II Health Center Agung Prasetiyo; Achmad Djamil; Noviani Noviani
Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Vol 3, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jetish.v3i1.1184

Abstract

The discovery of pneumonia in toddlers is one of the efforts made to control pneumonia. The very low pneumonia coverage indicates that there are many cases where parents do not take them for treatment to the health center or take them to private health facilities. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, distance, family support and the role of cadres with baduta visits in the discovery of pneumonia at the UPT Puskesmas Way Halim in 2023. Type of quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach design. The population in this study were all mothers who had children in the working area of the Way Halim II Health Center UPT, a total of 407 mothers and a sample of 80 respondents who were women and children. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, researchers concluded that the majority of mothers, namely 52 mothers (65%) did not visit and carry out examinations at the Community Health Center, 48 mothers (60%) had poor knowledge, there were 42 poor mothers (52.5%) have a poor attitude, as many as 55 respondents (68.8%) fall into the category of moderate distance from home from the health center, as many as 53 mothers (66.3%) have poor family support, there are 46 respondents (57.5%) who say that the role of cadres is good. Based on the research results, there is a relationship between mother's knowledge (p-value 0.022), attitude (0.002), distance (0.002), family support (0.024) and there is no relationship between the role of cadres (0.319) and the child's visit to the health center. Way Halim II Bandar Lampung. The suggestion is that mothers are expected to be more responsive and always make visits and examinations to community health centers in an effort to find pneumonia in the working area of Way Halim II Bandar Lampung Public Health Center UPT.
Co-Authors Agung Prasetiyo Noviani Noviani Richa Virgia