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DAMPAK MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS I A MEDAN Agus Armaini Ry; Muhammad Rum Lubis; Herlina Hanum Harahap; Bonanda Japatani Siregar
Jurnal PKM Hablum Minannas Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : LPPM Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Tholabul Ilmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47652/jhm.v2i2.443

Abstract

Keadaaan ekonomi yang semakin sulit di masa pandemi, menjadi salah satu alasan kuat terjadinya konflik yang terjadi di dalam hubungan suami istri. Berdasarkan Pasal 114 Kompilasi Hukum Islam, putusnya ikatan perkawinan karena perceraian dapat diakibatkan karena adanya talak dari suami atau adanya gugatan dari istri. Perceraian diperbolehkan atas dasar manfaatnya lebih banyak dari pada sisi mudhorot. Namun, perceraian merupakan suatu perbuatan halal yang Allah benci sehingga sebaiknya perceraian tersebut dapat dihindari dengan berbagai upaya pencegahan sebagaimana ditekankan dalam perundang- undangan di Indonesia. Hubungan perceraian suami isteri dengan masalah ekonomi cukup dominan pada masa pandemi Covid 19 di Pengadilan Agama Kelas I A Medan. Beberapa kasus perceraian diakibatkan dampak Covid-19 yang akibat dilakuan PHK dari pekerjaannya, sehingga tidak dapat memenuhi ekonomi keluarga.
UNFAIR BUSINESS COMPETITION AGAINST TRADITIONAL RETAILERS DUE TO THE DOMINANCE OF THE MODERN RETAIL MARKET Agus Armaini Ry; Herlina Hanum Harahap; Muhammad Ansori Lubis
Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Edition May 2026
Publisher : LPPM YPITI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47652/metadata.v8i2.1096

Abstract

The market dominance of modern retail has created unequal competition for traditional retailers. Modern retailers possess substantial capital, extensive distribution networks, and efficient management systems, enabling them to sell goods at lower prices. Conversely, traditional traders purchase goods in small quantities, resulting in higher cost prices. Modern retailers offer shopping comfort through air conditioning, good lighting, neat product displays, cashless payment options, and adequate parking. These are key preferences for modern consumers. Many modern retailers are permitted to operate near traditional markets or residential areas, seizing market share that was previously the catchment area of ​​traditional traders.
SALE AND PURCHASE OF HERITAGE LAND AND BUILDINGS CARRIED OUT WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF THE HEIRS Agus Armaini Ry
Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Edition January 2026
Publisher : LPPM YPITI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47652/metadata.v8i1.954

Abstract

The sale and purchase of inherited land and buildings must be carried out before an authorized public official, namely the Land Deed Drafting Officer, however, problems occurred in making the sale and purchase deed due to objections from the heirs. The procedure for buying and selling land and heritage buildings carried out before the PPAT is that the seller brings the original certificate of title to the land to be sold, KTP (Resident Identification Card), proof of payment of PBB (Building Land Tax), husband/wife's consent letter, for those who are married , KK (Family Card) while the buyer brings their KTP (Resident Identification Card), KK (Family Card), payment money or an order to issue money to the bank as agreed between the seller and the buyer. The legal consequences of the deed of sale and purchase of land and heritage buildings made by PPAT become an authentic deed. The legal force of the deed of agreement is very strong, because the deed of sale and purchase agreement has become a notarial deed so that it is an authentic deed.