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A LONG STRIDE INTO RUSSIA’S FOOD SECURITY AND SOVEREIGNTY Abel Josafat Manullang
Journal of International Relations Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Jounal of International Relations (JoS)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

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Abstract

Food security, and the following food sovereignty, is an important part of a state’s survival in the international system. Such is the case for Russia, another growing power in the post-Cold War era. How a state maintains its food security is an interesting point to look into, hence this research is done. The guiding points that would guide the article would be the food security of Russia, the food sovereignty movement in the country, along with how the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict affects Russia’s food security.The writing uses the concept of food security and food sovereignty that would be analyzed through the qualitative method of analysis. For the case of Russia’s food security, it’s found that the meat and industry, under Russia’s Food Security Doctrine, play an important role to maintain food security. The movement for food sovereignty in Russia on the other hand is present but they do not take the form shown in other countries as a means to conform with the domestic condition of Russia. Moreover, the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine not only affects the global food supply but also the domestic food production within Russia.
Unraveling the Maintenance of Southeast Asia’s Maritime Security: A Look into the ASEAN Maritime Outlook Abel Josafat Manullang
Journal of Maritime Policy Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Center for Maritime Policy and Governance Studies. Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jmps.v1i1.6878

Abstract

The sea is an important engine of development for the growth of Southeast Asia. It has provided the states with new opportunities for growth and development. It is not surprising that many initiatives have been undertaken to leverage the vast sea in the region. Under Indonesia’s chairmanship, ASEAN’s focus towards the maritime domain was accentuated by the release of the ASEAN Maritime Outlook (AMO). This new addition to ASEAN’s maritime security instruments serves as a reference for upcoming endeavors on the field and to avoid duplication. Through using the qualitative research methods, the author seeks to explore the ways ASEAN has sought to maintain its multifaceted maritime security. Against that backdrop, apart from elaborating what the AMO has to offer, the author also unravels the strides ASEAN has taken in maintaining some dimensions to its maritime security. The aforementioned dimensions, referring to Christian Bueger, consisted of national security, human security, marine environment, and economic development. It is found how ASEAN’s effort to maintain maritime security is apparent in the initiatives done within its 3 pillars. Moreover, ASEAN also expands its effort by cooperating with actors outside of Southeast Asia in many aspects given the interconnectedness inherent to the sea. Based on the conclusion, it is recommended that ASEAN continues to prioritize and enhance its multifaceted approach to maritime security, building on the foundations laid by the ASEAN Maritime Outlook (AMO). ASEAN should intensify efforts to strengthen national security, human security, marine environment protection, and economic development through its three pillars: Political-Security Community, Economic Community, and Socio-Cultural Community. To further bolster these initiatives, ASEAN should deepen its cooperation with external partners, leveraging the interconnected nature of the maritime domain.