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Multi-Level Secure Image Cryptosystem Using Logistic Map Chaos: Entropy, Correlation, and 3D Histogram Validation Anidya Nur Latifa; Christy Atika Sari; Eko Hari Rachmawanto; Md Kamruzzaman Sarker
Jurnal Masyarakat Informatika Vol 16, No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Department of Informatics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmasif.16.2.74537

Abstract

This study presents a multi-level image encryption framework that combines password dependent SHA-256 key generation with a Logistic Map-based chaotic mechanism, supporting three operational modes: Speed, Balanced, and Security. The system is designed for scalability and robustness across diverse image sizes, achieving up to 27 percent faster encryption than AES on 1024×1024 images while maintaining high cryptographic strength. Experimental results show strong randomness with entropy reaching up to 7.98 bits per pixel, reduced adjacent pixel correlation below 0.01, and high resistance to differential attacks with NPCR above 99.6 percent and UACI around 33.4 percent. Structural integrity after decryption is also preserved with SSIM scores above 0.98. Compared to existing chaos based methods such as those proposed by Arif et al. and Riaz et al., the proposed system offers superior entropy performance, enhanced flexibility through multi-mode encryption, and broader resolution support up to 2048×2048 pixels. Comprehensive evaluations using entropy, correlation, PSNR, SSIM, XOR, and 3D histogram analysis confirm the method’s effectiveness. These findings highlight the system’s suitability for real-time, secure image transmission in environments such as IoT, medical imaging, and embedded applications.
Image Encryption using Half-Inverted Cascading Chaos Cipheration De Rosal Ignatius Moses Setiadi; Robet Robet; Octara Pribadi; Suyud Widiono; Md Kamruzzaman Sarker
Journal of Computing Theories and Applications Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): JCTA 1(2) 2023
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jcta.v1i2.9388

Abstract

This research introduces an image encryption scheme combining several permutations and substitution-based chaotic techniques, such as Arnold Chaotic Map, 2D-SLMM, 2D-LICM, and 1D-MLM. The proposed method is called Half-Inverted Cascading Chaos Cipheration (HIC3), designed to increase digital image security and confidentiality. The main problem solved is the image's degree of confusion and diffusion. Extensive testing included chi-square analysis, information entropy, NCPCR, UACI, adjacent pixel correlation, key sensitivity and space analysis, NIST randomness testing, robustness testing, and visual analysis. The results show that HIC3 effectively protects digital images from various attacks and maintains their integrity. Thus, this method successfully achieves its goal of increasing security in digital image encryption
Butterflies Recognition using Enhanced Transfer Learning and Data Augmentation Harish Trio Adityawan; Omar Farroq; Stefanus Santosa; Hussain Md Mehedul Islam; Md Kamruzzaman Sarker; De Rosal Ignatius Moses Setiadi
Journal of Computing Theories and Applications Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): JCTA 1(2) 2023
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jcta.v1i2.9443

Abstract

Butterflies’ recognition serves a crucial role as an environmental indicator and a key factor in plant pollination. The automation of this recognition process, facilitated by Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), can expedite this task. Several pre-trained CNN models, such as VGG, ResNet, and Inception, have been widely used for this purpose. However, the scope of previous research has been somewhat constrained, focusing only on a maximum of 15 classes. This study proposes to modify the CNN InceptionV3 model and combine it with three data augmentations to recognize up to 100 butterfly species. To curb overfitting, this study employs a series of data augmentation techniques. In parallel, we refine the InceptionV3 model by reducing the number of layers and integrating four new layers. The test results demonstrate that our proposed model achieves an impressive accuracy of 99.43% for 15 classes with only 10 epochs, exceeding prior models by approximately 5%. When extended to 100 classes, the model maintains a high accuracy rate of 98.49% with 50 epochs. The proposed model surpasses the performance of standard pre-trained models, including VGG16, ResNet50, and InceptionV3, illustrating its potential for broader application.