Mowafg Masuwd
University of Zawia

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FROM CHARISMA TO ACADEMIC RATIONALITY: An Ethnographic Study of “Academic Kiai” Leadership in Indonesian Pesantren Mowafg Masuwd; Yoga Irama; Zayad Abd. Rahman; Moh. Asror Yusuf; Najah Baroud
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 50, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v50i1.1493

Abstract

This study explores Kiai Sanuri’s leadership as an “academic kiai” at Pesantren Sholahuddin Surabaya, focusing on how his approach reshapes the cultural foundations of a traditional Islamic boarding school. Employing an ethnographic qualitative design, the research draws on in-depth interviews, participant observation, and institutional documents. The findings show that Kiai Sanuri has cultivated an integrative leadership model that brings together charismatic religious authority, participatory governance, and academically grounded management. Leadership practices are expressed through structured decision-making, strategic planning informed by evidence, and the deliberate integration of scientific literacy into everyday pesantren life. These efforts have strengthened organisational professionalism, expanded educational networks, enhanced academic standards, and repositioned santri as active contributors to knowledge. The study suggests that the “academic kiai” model offers a credible and contextually grounded framework for pesantren leadership in navigating contemporary educational and social change. 
Holistic Islamic Moderation Education: The Contribution of Balanced Thinking in Combating Religious Radicalism Amie Primarni; Makmudi; Mowafg Masuwd; Nabila Yusof; Asep Nuhdi
TADRIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 20 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/tjpi.v20i2.18763

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of a holistic approach in implementing religious moderation education to cultivate balanced thinking and tolerant attitudes among students within the domain of Islamic education. Grounded in Islamic values that emphasize moderation, inclusivity, justice, and intellectual equilibrium, the research employs a qualitative phenomenological design to explore the lived experiences of students, teachers, principals, and parents in schools that explicitly adopt a holistic-based moderation framework. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and systematic document analysis, and were analyzed thematically to identify recurring meanings, patterns, and contextual interpretations. The findings indicate that integrating intellectual, emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions significantly contributes to the development of inclusive, empathetic, dialogical, and critically reflective learners. Instructional practices such as project-based learning, cross-cultural engagement, collaborative inquiry, and value-oriented dialogue effectively connect cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains in meaningful learning experiences. Teachers play a pivotal role in modeling moderation values and facilitating participatory learning environments that strengthen emotional intelligence, mutual respect, and social cohesion within diverse classrooms and communities. The study further demonstrates that holistic moderation education positively influences students’ character formation, interpersonal competence, ethical awareness, and religious maturity, enhancing their resilience against radical, intolerant, and exclusionary ideologies in contemporary societies and educational contexts. Despite its context-bound scope and interpretive nature, this research proposes an integrated conceptual framework that bridges academic achievement and character development, offering theoretical enrichment and practical guidance for educators and policymakers seeking to design inclusive education models that promote tolerance and prevent extremism in pluralistic societies globally.