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Sri Rahayoe
Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281

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Application of Edible Coating Derived from Salacca Seed and Glucomannan on Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) Evita Nugroho; Dian Kharisma Rahmawati; Vincentius Ferry; Ahmad Yumroni; Sri Rahayoe
agriTECH Vol 43, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.69155

Abstract

Chili is a significant commodity in Indonesia, but its short shelf life often leads to supply shortages and price fluctuations. To address this, post-harvest processing techniques, such as applying edible coating, are employed. This coating forms a thin plastic-like layer on the surface of the product, inhibiting metabolism while ensuring safety for consumption. Therefore, this research aimed to assess the effect of edible coating comprised of salacca seed flour and glucomannan, both at room temperature and under cold storage conditions, on weight loss, hardness, and color, ultimately extending the shelf life of chili. Edible coating procedure involved using salacca sourced from the Sleman market, porang tuber from Gunung Kidul farmer, as well as aqua dest, glycerol, and 96% ethanol. Various concentrations of coating layers were tested, including 1% salacca seed flour, 5% salacca seed flour, 10% salacca seed flour, 0.4% glucomannan, and a non-coated control group. The result showed that the optimal treatment during storage at room and the cold temperature was achieved with a 0.4% glucomannan coating layer and 1% salacca seed flour coating layer. Based on evaluations of weight loss, hardness, and color, it could be concluded that both salacca seed flour and glucomannan can extend the shelf life of chili.
Extraction and Characterization of Glucomannan from Porang (Amorphopallus oncophyllus) with Size Variations of Porang Mella Nur Anissa; Sri Rahayoe; Eni Harmayani; Kamila Nikmatul Ulya
agriTECH Vol 43, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.68886

Abstract

Porang (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) is a tuber plant with high economic value as a raw material for making glucomannan. In this context, glucomannan possesses soluble properties, enabling the material to form a gel and contribute to thickening used in the food, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries. The extraction process uses porang harvested at the age of 3 years, with a size ranging from 10 to 20 cm. Even though the content is established, crucial information regarding the yield and different physical properties, such as viscosity, moisture content, and whiteness, remains unknown. Further analysis on glucomannan extraction should be performed with different age variations, before and after 3 years, namely 1 year, 2 years, and 4 years. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize and test the porang effects of various ages on the yield and physical properties of glucomannan, including viscosity, moisture content, and whiteness. The glucomannan extraction process included heating, filtering, 1:1 extraction, grinding, drying, flouring, and sieving. The results showed that the yield ranged from 49.33 - 69.33%, while the physical properties, including viscosity, moisture content, whiteness, and glucomannan content ranged from 31.556 - 39.556 m. Pas, 4.74 - 6.99%, 81.14 - 83.24%, and 95.13 - 97.57%, respectively. The variations in age of 1 year, 2 years, and 4 years affected yield, but the porang tubers had no effect on glucomannan content, and the quality of the flour on viscosity, moisture content, and whiteness. The variations with different ages met commercial standards, and the best variation was 1-year-old porang tubers with the highest yield of 65.33%. Concerning the physical properties, the highest viscosity, moisture content, whiteness, and glucomannan content was 39.556 m. Pas, 17%, 83.24% and 95.13%, respectively. Therefore, the plant could be harvested at 1 year old for extraction to meet export needs.