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All Journal Journal Of Management Science (JMAS) Randwick International of Education and Linguistics IIJSE
Fitrawaty Fitrawaty
Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia
Arts Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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The influence of regional original income, allocated funds on capital expenditure in Padang Sidempuan city Muhammar Syafii; Muhammad Fitri Ramadhana; Fitrawaty Fitrawaty
Junal Ilmu Manajemen Vol 6 No 4 (2023): October: Management Science and Field
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmas.v6i4.347

Abstract

Government areas in the planning budget area need to provide attention to the enhancement of Income Regional Originals (PAD) and Allocation Funds General (DAU), as research results show that both are influential, significant and direct to Growth Economics. Enhancement quality Source Power Humans (HR) can increase PAD and DAU. Therefore, the region's government must improve education and training for inhabitant areas. Use of Allocation Funds Special (DAK) must be evaluated repeatedly because the research results show that DAK has no direct effect on Growth Economics. Focus on improving the Growth Economy through the effort of government areas in strengthening sectors that have the potential to enhance Growth Economics, like sector tourism, industry, agriculture, and trade. Although PAD, DAU and DAK do not directly affect Capital Expenditures, the Growth Economy directly influences Capital Expenditures. Therefore, the government should focus on Growth Economics in planning capital expenditure to strengthen sectors that can improve Growth Economics. Research can identify other influencing factors to the region's Growth Economy and Capital Expenditures so that the government can formulate more policies to strengthen Growth Economics and Capital Expenditures.
Development Media Learning Audio Visual Based on Web Blog for Increasing Economy Learning Result Alfis Aldera; Arwansyah Arwansyah; Fitrawaty Fitrawaty
Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): RIELS Journal, March
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rielsj.v5i1.942

Abstract

Media is one component that is really needed in learning. Teachers as facilitators in learning are required to be able to provide learning media that is suitable for use in learning. However, based on the results of field observations, it was found that there was still a lack of use of learning media in the learning process. The aim of this research is to develop and implement Web Blog-based audio- visual economics learning media to improve learning outcomes in the Taxation economics subject for class XI IPS students at SMA Negeri 1 Takengon. This research is development research (R&D) using the Four-D (4D) method. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Takengon, with a population of class XI IPS. The results of this research are based on assessments carried out by validation experts and user responses, an average assessment percentage of 93.70% was obtained in the "very feasible" category, so it was concluded that the Web Blog-based audio-visual learning media developed met the eligibility requirements (valid) to be used as a economics learning media for class XI IPS. The average learning outcome for the experimental class was 85.00 and for the control class 75.00, the results of the independent T-Test were 6.087>1.643 with sig. 0.00 < 0.05 and media can help students understand the material presented. So, it can be concluded that the Web Blog-based audio-visual economic learning media developed is effectively used to help students improve economic learning outcomes for class XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Takengon.
Payment System Revolution and Monetary Policy in the Face of Goods Price Transformation: The Effect of Non-Cash Transactions, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates on Indonesian Inflation Rahmansyah Harum; Indra Maipita; Fitrawaty Fitrawaty
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i1.7827

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of non-cash transactions, interest rates, and exchange rates on inflation in Indonesia in the period from January 2021 to December 2023. Using the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach, this study examines the short-term and long-term relationships between these variables. The results of the study indicate that non-cash transactions have a negative and significant effect on inflation in both the short and long term, indicating that the development of digital payment systems can increase economic efficiency and suppress inflation. Meanwhile, interest rates do not have a significant effect on inflation in the short or long term, while exchange rates have a positive and significant effect on inflation in the long term. These findings provide important implications for monetary policymakers in an effort to maintain price stability amidst the transformation of the digital payment system.
The Effect of Government Expenditure in the Field of Education, Health and Per Capita Expenditure on the Human Development Index in the Districts/Cities of North Sumatra Province Faisyal Hartawan Isma; Fitrawaty Fitrawaty; M. Fitri Rahmadana
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i3.8623

Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of government expenditure in the education sector on the Human Development Index (HDI) in the Districts/Cities of North Sumatra Province, (2) the effect of government expenditure in the health sector on the HDI in the Districts/Cities of North Sumatra Province, (3) the effect of per capita expenditure on the HDI in the Districts/Cities of North Sumatra Province, (4) the effect of government expenditure in the education sector, health sector and per capita expenditure on the HDI in the Districts/Cities of North Sumatra Province. This study uses a quantitative approach using secondary data sourced from BPS Indonesia. The data used are panel data of DAK education, DAK health, per capita expenditure and HDI in 33 Districts/Cities of North Sumatra Province from 2018-2024 or as many as 231 observations. The data analysis technique in this study uses panel data regression with the Eviews 10 program application with the best selected estimation model, namely the fixed effect model (FEM). The results of this study indicate that: (1) government expenditure in the field of education has a positive and significant effect on the HDI in the Regency/City of North Sumatra Province, (2) government expenditure in the field of health has a positive and significant effect on the HDI in the Regency/City of North Sumatra Province, (3) per capita expenditure has a positive and significant effect on the HDI in the Regency/City of North Sumatra Province, (4) government expenditure in the field of education, health and per capita expenditure simultaneously have a significant effect on the HDI in the Regency/City of North Sumatra Province. Furthermore, the area with the best HDI model is in Padang Sidempuan Regency, while the area with the lowest HDI model is in Serdang Berdagai Regency.
Co-Authors Alfis Aldera Arwansyah Arwansyah Faisyal Hartawan Isma Indra Maipita M. Fitri Rahmadana Muhammad Fitri Ramadhana Muhammar Syafii Rahmansyah Harum