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Analisis Kinerja Sistem Proteksi Berdasarkan Peramalan Beban Pada Penyulang Galunggung Mochammad , Mieftah; Bakti Indra Kurniawan; Ridzki , Imron; Sutjipto, Rachmat
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): ELPOSYS vol. 10 no. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v10i3.4582

Abstract

The Galunggung feeder has a total line length of 10.68 kilometers and is supplied by power transformer number 1 at the Polehan substation, with a capacity of 30 MVA. As of December 2020, the peak load on the Galunggung feeder was recorded at 231.4 A, while the lowest load was 133.9 A. Up to the current condition, the Galunggung feeder is operating within standard parameters, with a voltage drop of 0.434 kV or 2.17%. However, it is possible that with future developments and an increase in the number of customers over the years, the energy demand will also increase. Due to this additional energy demand, the protection system may require adjustments to accommodate the increased load.After conducting load forecasting using simple linear regression, a forecast for the next 10 years was obtained. In the year 2030, it is anticipated that the Galunggung feeder will experience a 24% increase in load. With this load increase and no changes to transformers or conductors, there will be no alterations to impedance and short-circuit current calculations. Therefore, no protection setting adjustments are necessary. The recommended action would be to upgrade some transformers that are approaching their capacity limits.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Sangrai Sampel Biji Kopi Elektrik Kapasitas 250 Gram Heri Sungkowo; Rahman Azis Prasojo; Dinda Ayu Amalia; Rahmad Dwi Pramudya; Muhammad Fahmi Hakim; Bakti Indra Kurniawan; Sukamdi
Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): ELPOSYS vol. 10 no. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/elposys.v10i3.3942

Abstract

Coffee is one of the beverages with a distinct flavor profile. Coffee production continues to grow in response to community demands. A wide variety of coffee flavors have been developed, necessitating an effective coffee processing method, such as roasting. While many coffee production processes employ roasting machines with high capacities, smaller industries may incur losses when using such machines due to their production needs, which involve creating new coffee flavor samples. To address these challenges, a solution is proposed: the creation of a drum-based coffee bean sample roasting machine that utilizes the convection method. The machine manufacturing process involves calculating the drum capacity, heater specifications, motor rotation, and air flow. A 2000 Watt heater is chosen, accompanied by a maximum drum capacity of 250 grams. The driving motor is a 12 V DC motor. The combined power of the motor components totals 1520 Watts, and the overall heating capacity can achieve temperatures of up to 300ºC. Performance testing of the roasting machine is conducted under conditions where all components are functioning correctly. The final roasting results exhibit even distribution, with a preheating temperature range of 190-200ºC for approximately 15 minutes roasting time.