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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Lux Mensana: Journal of Scientific Health
Rita Ramayulis
Universitas Faletehan
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Analisis Parameter Fisikokimia dan Bakteriologi Sungai Cikambuy Kabupaten Serang, Banten, Indonesia Nurce Arifiati; Fauzul Hayat; Andriyani Andriyani; Rita Ramayulis
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 18, No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jkk.18.2.249-259

Abstract

Penurunan kualitas air sungai Cikambuy akibat limbah aktivitas domestik dan kawasan industri Cikande dapat membahayakan lingkungan perairan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas fisikokimia dan bakteriologis sungai cikambuy Kabupaten Serang. Pengambilan sampel air dilakukan satu kali yaitu pada musim hujan pada bulan Maret 2021. Penentuan lokasi pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pemilihan bulan dalam setahun adalah untuk menguji pengaruh musim hujan terhadap status kualitas air. Analisis air dari PT. Laboratorium Unilab Perdana dibandingkan hasilnya dengan standar kualitas air nasional. Hasil analisis parameter fisikokimia sebagai berikut: suhu (28,4ºC), TDS (288 mg/L), TSS (99 mg/L), pH (7,2), BOD (18 mg/L), COD (27 mg/L), DO (7,8 mg/L), Nitrat (2,33 mg/L), Nitrit (0,138 mg/L), Zn (0,378 mg/L), Fenol (0,081 mg/L). Kadar bakteriologis seperti Fecal coliform terdeteksi dalam jumlah (340.000 MPN/100 ml), dan total coliform (620.000 MPN/100 ml). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar parameter fisikokimia dan bakteriologis yang diselidiki melebihi batas yang direkomendasikan oleh Peraturan Pemerintah Indonesia No.22/2021 (kelas II). Diperlukan strategi perencanaan pengolahan air limbah dan peningkatan peran pemerintah, Kawasan Industri Cikande, dan masyarakat guna menjaga ekosistem sungai berkelanjutan.
ECOLOGICAL DOMINANCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF INVASIVE PTERYGOPLICHTHYS PARDALIS IN DKI JAKARTA Rita Ramayulis; Rosidi Roslan
Lux Mensana: Journal of Scientific Health Vol. 5 Issue 1 (2026)
Publisher : jfpublisher

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Abstract

Introduction. Suckermouth catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) is among the most prominent invasive exotic fish species in Indonesian urban waters, with its dominance in DKI Jakarta Province particularly evident along the Ciliwung River system subjected to sustained anthropogenic pressure. Method. This study employed a systematic narrative review of peer-reviewed journal articles, institutional reports, undergraduate theses, and official government documents, with sources selected against explicit inclusion criteria covering relevance, methodological clarity, and policy value. Result & Analysis. The dominance of suckermouth catfish in Jakarta is sustained by tolerance for degraded water quality, high reproductive fecundity, and dietary flexibility. A fish reinventory of the Ciliwung River between 2023 and 2024 identified the species among the five most abundant of 37 recorded, confirming that invasive dominance persists despite overall improvements in species richness. Microplastic particles were detected in the gills and digestive tract of specimens from South Jakarta, and ectoparasites were recorded in fish from the same urban habitat, indicating a layered environmental health risk associated with utilisation of the species as a food source. Discussion. Suckermouth catfish functions simultaneously as an invasive species and as an ecological indicator of urban river degradation. Effective control requires an integrated ecosystem-based approach prioritising water quality improvement, adaptive harvesting, habitat restoration, and cross-sectoral governance.
Co-Authors Andriyani Andriyani Fauzul Hayat Nurce Arifiati Rosidi Roslan