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All Journal Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia
Ni Luh Nopi Andayani
Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Correlation between body mass index with scoliosis: a narrative review Ida Ayu Jelantik Ari Parmitha; Gede Parta Kinandana; Ni Luh Nopi Andayani; Kadek Yuni Fridayani
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.64

Abstract

Background: Body mass index (BMI) is a score that is assessed by a person's weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. If a person does not maintain a normal BMI and activity frequency, it will impact various disease risks, including bone problems, one of which is scoliosis. Scoliosis is a disorder that causes an indentation in the vertebrae or spine in the form of sideways or lateral deviation. This study aimed to determine the relationship between body mass index and scoliosis. Methods: This study used a literature review study method or literature review from five English-language journals that were relevant to the relationship between BMI with scoliosis. The journal searched Google Scholar, PubMed, and Pedro with the keywords “Scoliosis,” “Body Mass Index,” “Spine,” “Correlation,” and “Relationship.” Results: From five studies discussing the relationship between BMI with scoliosis, it was found that all journals showed a relationship between BMI with scoliosis. This is associated with several factors, such as gender, diet, and others. Conclusion: Based on the literature that has been collected along with the previous discussion, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between BMI and scoliosis.
Relationship between a sitting position and complaints of nonspecific low back pain among the Buton Sorong weavers Zainul Muhlisi Mahfud Zulima; Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama; Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati; Ni Luh Nopi Andayani
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.119

Abstract

Background: Weaving has risk for experiencing nonspecific low back pain (LBP) that caused by bad posture and prolonged sitting duration. Poor sitting position causes musculoskeletal disorders, one of which is pain. Complaints of pain that is felt in the waist, causing functional limitation of movement when moving due to postural errors, are called nonspecific LBP. Weavers with good body positions have a low risk of nonspecific LBP complaints and increased productivity. This study aimed to determine the relationship between sitting position and nonspecific LBP complaints in Buton Sarong weavers in Baubau City. Methods: This study used an analytic observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were taken using probability and purposive sampling techniques. The independent variable measured was the sitting position using the rapid entire body assessment (REBA). The dependent variable measured was nonspecific LBP using a physiotherapy history-taking process. Results: There were 63 weavers in this study, 51 people (81%) had a low sitting position, and 12 (19%) had medium risk. The Spearman's rho non-parametric analysis test showed no relationship between sitting position and nonspecific LBP complaints in this population (p=0.819). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between sitting position and nonspecific LBP complaints.
The relationship between body mass index and vertebral rotation deformity in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis Ida Ayu Jelantik Ari Parmitha; Gede Parta Kinandana; Ni Luh Nopi Andayani; Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.185

Abstract

Background: Vertebral rotational deformity is a change in the structure and shape of the spine that can be seen when observed from the transverse plane. Abnormal body mass index can affect vertebral rotational deformity in adolescents with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. This study aimed to determine the relationship between body mass index and vertebral rotation deformity in adolescents with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.Methods: The study used an observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional approach. The study used the sampling technique of simple random sampling and obtained 90 samples. Data was collected by measuring body mass index (BMI) and vertebral rotation deformity. BMI values were obtained by measuring body weight divided by square meters of height, while the Adam forward bending test measured the vertebral rotational deformity using a scoliometer. Results: Based on the Spearman Rho non-parametric analysis test, the p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and the correlation coefficient r = 0.657, meaning it has a fairly strong correlation level. Conclusion: Based on the study's results, it can be concluded that there was a relationship between BMI and vertebral rotation deformity in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama Gede Parta Kinandana Ida Ayu Jelantik Ari Parmitha Kadek Yuni Fridayani Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati Zainul Muhlisi Mahfud Zulima