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All Journal Journal of Law, Society, and Islamic Civilization
Adwi Mulyana Hadi
Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Bandung
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Tindak Pidana Cyberbullying oleh Anak dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang ITE dan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Adwi Mulyana Hadi
Journal of Law, Society, and Islamic Civilization Vol 13, No 2: Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jolsic.v13i2.106262

Abstract

The advancement of information and communication technology has created a new space for acts of violence perpetrated by children, one of which is cyberbullying. This phenomenon is increasingly prevalent among adolescents, who generally lack a comprehensive understanding of legal boundaries in digital behavior. This study aims to analyze cyberbullying committed by minors from the perspective of Indonesian criminal law, particularly in relation to Law No. 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (the ITE Law), and to examine the relevance of the restorative justice approach as stipulated in Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (the SPPA Law). The research method employed is normative juridical with a statutory and case study approach. The findings indicate that cyberbullying acts committed by children may be classified as criminal offenses under Article 27 paragraph (3) and Article 28 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law. However, the imposition of criminal sanctions on minors must consider the principles of child protection and restorative justice as mandated by the SPPA Law. This study recommends the harmonization of the ITE Law and the SPPA Law, as well as the importance of digital legal education within families and schools to prevent the escalation of cyberbullying among minors. Accordingly, the legal approach to juvenile cyberbullying offenders should not solely focus on punishment but also emphasize rehabilitation and equitable social restoration.
Cyber Crime in Renewing The ITE Law to Realize The Goals of Legal Justice Adwi Mulyana Hadi
Journal of Law, Society, and Islamic Civilization Vol 12, No 1: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jolsic.v12i1.85197

Abstract

Cybercrime in Indonesia is currently regulated by the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law, but it is considered inadequate to accommodate the various developments of cybercrime, so that renewing the ITE Law is important. The renewal of the ITE Law is needed to provide legal certainty and adequate protection for the public, as well as to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement against cybercrime perpetrators. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the regulation of cybercrime in the ITE Law with a focus on justice and victim protection aspects as well as to identify matters that need to be regulated and refined in the renewal of the ITE Law related to cybercrime. This study uses a normative method with a statutory and conceptual approach, analyzing primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials related to cybercrime. Data were collected through literature study then analyzed descriptively qualitatively to formulate problem solving recommendations based on the results of the analysis. The results of the study illustrate that the regulation of cybercrime in the current ITE Law is still considered weak in providing justice and protection for victims. This can be seen from the limited definition of cybercrime, unclear elements of criminal acts, weak victim protection, as well as excessive and disproportionate criminal provisions. Therefore, renewing the ITE Law is necessary to expand the definition of cybercrime, refine the formulation of criminal acts, increase victim protection, adjust criminal sanctions, and regulate recovery systems for aggrieved parties in order to achieve better justice and legal certainty.
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