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All Journal BEMAS: Jurnal Bermasyarakat Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Babakti: Journal of Community Engangement
Ayu Mahanani
Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Edukasi PHBS (sikat gigi) pada siswa SDN Patran Retno Wati; Ayu Mahanani; Nana Andriana Juniati
BEMAS: Jurnal Bermasyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2024): BEMAS: Jurnal Bermasyarakat
Publisher : LPPMPK-Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Muhammadiyah Cileungsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37373/bemas.v4i2.757

Abstract

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan perilaku yang dilakukan seseorang untuk selalu memperhatikan kebersihan, kesehatan, dan berperilaku sehat. Institusi pendidikan dipandang sebagai sebuah tempat yang strategis untuk mempromosikan kesehatan dimana usia sekolah merupakan masa keemasan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai PHBS dan berpotensi sebagai agent of change untuk mempromosikan PHBS baik di lingkungan sekolah, keluarga, maupun masyarakat. Salah satu indikator yang dipakai sebagai ukuran untuk menilai PHBS di sekolah yaitu menggosok gigi karena delapan dari sepuluh anak Indonesia mengalami masalah gigi berlubang yang disebabkan oleh kebiasaan menyikat gigi yang salah. Oleh karena itu, penanaman nilai-nilai PHBS di sekolah merupakan kebutuhan mutlak dan dapat dilakukan salah satunya adalah cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar agar terhindar dari berbagai penyakit gigi. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk menanamkan bagaimana cara sikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyampaian materi kepada siswa setelah itu praktek langsung bagaimana cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan tentang PHBS gosok gigi dilakukan satu hari dengan rangkaian kegiatan berupa pemberian materi, praktek langsung, tanya jawab dan pemberian doorprize. Terdapat peningkatan pemahaman bagaimana cara sikat gigi yang baik dan benar dengan dibuktikan melakui praktek secara langsung serta antusias peserta pada sesi tanya jawab, sehingga dapat disimpulkan program pengabdian kepada siswa kelas 1 SDN Patran berjalan dengan lancar
Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM Slondok Win Melalui Peningkatan Kesehatan Pengrajin di Desa Kenalan Borobudur, Magelang Ike Ade Nur Liscyaningsih; Ayu Mahanani
Babakti: Journal of Community Engangement Vol 1 No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35706/babakti.v1i2.13099

Abstract

Kawasan Borobudur dan sekitarnya terkenal dengan keindahan alam dan kekayaan budayanya. Jenis wisata ini tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif terhadap perekonomian masyarakat sekitar, namun juga masyarakat luas di kawasan Borobudur. Keberadaan Candi Borobudur berpotensi meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat setempat dan menjadi daya tarik wisata dengan keunikan seni, kerajinan, dan kulinernya Beberapa makanan khas daerah Borobudur diantaranya adalah olahan singkong, berupa gethuk, slondok, dan kimpul yang terkenal di Magelang. Slondok merupakan makanan yang menjadi primadona bagi para wisatawan. Karena potensinya yang besar, pemerintah Kabupaten Magelang melalui Dinas Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja telah menyiapkan program untuk mengembangkan sentra industri slondok di beberapa Desa di Kecamatan Borobudur. Namun pengrajin yang memproduksi slondok mayoritas lansia sehingga memiliki berbagai masalah kesehatan dan penyakit degeneratif. Sehingga perlu diperhatikan agar para lansia dapat mencegah penyakit dan dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatannya. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah evaluasi Kesehatan pengrajin Slondok Win dan memberikan pengetahuan tambahan mengenai pentingnya menjaga Kesehatan dalam meningkatkan daya saing UMKM. Hasil dari kegiatan ini didapatkan evaluasi kesehatan yaitu gula darah, kolesterol dan asam urat para pengrajin. Mayoritas pengrajin adalah wanita dengan usia di atas 40 tahun sehingga memiliki kesehatan yang rentan. Pada kegiatan ini pengrajin diberi wawasan mengenai menjaga kesehatan pada usia lanjut.
ANALISIS PENGULANGAN (REPEAT) RADIOGRAFI PADA MODALITAS DIGITAL RADIOGRAFI (DR) DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSU PKU MUHAMMADIYAH BANTUL M. Efendi; Ayu Mahanani; Asih Puji Utami
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Background: Digital Radiography (DR) is a digital imaging system that replaces conventional film with digital detectors to produce faster and more efficient diagnostic images. Although this technology has the ability to correct contrast and density errors, repeat examinations still occur due to patient positioning errors, artifacts, and other technical factors. Based on preliminary data from the Radiology Installation of PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital, image repeats have never been thoroughly analyzed, even though repeats affect radiation dose increases and radiographers' work efficiency. Objective: This study aims to determine the percentage level of repeat radiography and identify the factors causing repeat examinations using the Digital Radiography (DR) modality at the Radiology Installation of PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital. Method: The study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews with three radiographers, and documentation of examination data during April–June 2025. Interview data analysis included interview transcripts, data reduction, coding, categories, and themes, followed by conclusions. The repeat results were analyzed descriptively by calculating the percentage of repeats and grouping the causes of repeats based on technical and human error categories. The results were used to assess the implementation of Quality Assurance (QA) and Quality Control (QC) programs in the radiology installation. Results: Of the total 4,835 radiographic examinations, 35 cases of repeat cases (0.73%) were found, which is below the maximum limit of ≤2% as stipulated in KMK No. 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008. The main factors causing repeat cases were cut objects (0.44%) and artifacts (0.38%), followed by minor cases due to cassettes not being ready (0.12%). Although most radiographers understand the theory and working principles of DR, there is still a mismatch between theory and practice in patient positioning and pre-exposure examination. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that the repeat rate of radiography at PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul General Hospital was classified as very good (0.73%), indicating the implementation of effective and efficient radiology quality management. These results confirm that radiographers have implemented the principles of QA, QC, and ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) well, thus reducing repeats below national standards. The main error factors come from human error aspects such as patient positioning and metal artifacts, not equipment damage. Regular evaluation, technical training, and increased accuracy in patient positioning are needed to maintain image quality and patient safety continuously.
PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN COLON IN LOOP PEDIATRIK KLINIS DISTENDED RSUD DR SOEDONO MADIUN Salsabilla S Hi Rakib; Ayu Mahanani
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 12 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Abstract: Prosedur pemeriksaan colon in loop pediatrik dengan klinis distended abdomen di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD dr. Soedono Madiun menggunakan media kontras barium sulfat (BaSO₄) dan iodine, serta proyeksi plain AP, LLD, AP post-contrast, dan lateral (dengan dan tanpa balon). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis prosedur serta alasan penggunaan kombinasi media kontras tersebut. Metode penelitian: ini adalah kualitatif studi kasus dengan subjek tiga radiographer dan satu dokter spesialis radiologi. Data dikumpulkan pada September 2025–April 2026 melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan triangulasi sumber. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan pemeriksaan pada pasien usia 17 hari dilakukan tanpa persiapan khusus. Proyeksi AP, lateral, dan LLD digunakan untuk memperoleh gambaran optimal, tanpa dilakukan post-evakuasi karena kondisi klinis pasien. Kombinasi kontras BaSO₄ dan iodine digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas visualisasi, dimana BaSO₄ memberikan pelapisan mukosa yang baik, sedangkan iodine membantu homogenitas pengisian lumen dan ekskresi. Kesimpulan: penelitian ini adalah prosedur colon in loop pediatrik dilakukan secara fleksibel sesuai kondisi klinis pasien. Penggunaan kombinasi media kontras serta pemilihan proyeksi yang tepat dapat meningkatkan kualitas citra diagnostik dan mendukung aspek keselamatan pasien.
Prosedur Pemeriksaan Lopografi Proksimal Dan Distal Pra Operasi Duhamel Pull Through Di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Banyumas Elza Afrita Sari; Arnefia Mei Yusnida; Ayu Mahanani
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Background: Loopography is typically performed using AP plain, AP post-contrast, lateral post-contrast, RPO, LPO, and AP post-evacuation projections. The primary contrast medium is barium sulfate. However, if perforation or obstruction is suspected, a water-soluble contrast medium is considered safer. At the Radiology Department of RSUD (Regional General Hospital) Banyumas, proximal and distal loopography is performed using AP plain, AP post-contrast, and lateral post-contrast projections with barium sulfate as the contrast medium. This study aimed to describe the examination procedure, the rationale for using a limited number of projections, and the rationale for selecting barium sulfate as the contrast medium for preoperative proximal and distal loopography before Duhamel pull-through surgery at RSUD Banyumas. Methods: This study employed a qualitative method with a case study approach conducted from September 2025 to April 2026 at the Radiology Department of RSUD Banyumas. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving one radiologist and three radiographers. Results: The examination procedure began with patient preparation, followed by an AP plain abdominal radiograph, administration of the contrast medium through the distal and proximal stomas, and evaluation of the post-contrast radiographs using AP and lateral projections. Barium sulfate, diluted at a ratio of 1:4, was used because it provided clearer visualization of the colonic lumen and anatomy than water-soluble iodinated contrast media. The AP and lateral projections were considered sufficient for evaluating the colonic lumen and distal colonic anatomy before surgery. The ALARA principle was implemented through the use of high-kV techniques, appropriate collimation, and proper patient positioning to minimize radiation exposure. Conclusion: Preoperative proximal and distal loopography before Duhamel pull-through surgery at RSUD Banyumas is performed using AP and lateral projections with barium sulfate as the contrast medium because it provides clear visualization of the colon, is more cost-effective, and supports the implementation of the ALARA principle to minimize radiation exposure.
Teknik Pemeriksaan Kegawatdaruratan Os Nasal Dengan Klinis Suspek Fraktur Di Instalasi Radiologi Rsi Siti Aisyah Madiun Dea Desta Juni Lestari; Ike Ade Nur Liscyaningsih; Ayu Mahanani
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Background: Nasal bone fractures are among the most common facial injuries, commonly caused by traffic accidents, sports injuries, or direct trauma. Radiographic examination is essential for confirming the diagnosis, particularly in non-cooperative patients, where examination techniques must be adapted to ensure patient safety and obtain optimal diagnostic images. Objective: This study aimed to describe the radiographic examination procedure of the nasal bone and explain the rationale for using the semiprone true lateral position in non-cooperative patients with suspected nasal bone fractures at the Radiology Department of RSI Siti Aisyah Madiun. Method: A qualitative case study approach was conducted from December 2025 to January 2026 involving three radiographers and one radiologist. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review, then analyzed descriptively. Results: The examination required no special patient preparation except removing metallic objects from the head region. Radiography was performed using a lateral projection in the semiprone true lateral position with exposure factors of 65 kV, 200 mA, and a focus-to-film distance of 100 cm. This positioning was selected because the patient was weak and unable to follow instructions, providing greater safety and comfort during the examination. The lateral projection clearly demonstrated the nasal bone anatomy and fracture line without requiring additional projections. Conclusion: The semiprone true lateral position is an effective radiographic technique for evaluating suspected nasal bone fractures in non-cooperative patients, providing adequate diagnostic information while improving patient safety and examination efficiency
Co-Authors Arnefia Mei Yusnida Asih Puji Utami Dea Desta Juni Lestari Elza Afrita Sari Ike Ade Nur Liscyaningsih Ike Ade Nur Liscyaningsih M. Efendi Nana Andriana Juniati Retno Wati Salsabilla S Hi Rakib