Siti Hartati Yusida Saragih
Univ. Labuhanbatu

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Aplikasi Pemberian Abu Sekam Padi dan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) Nur Ilham; Novilda Elizabeth Mustamu; Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe; Siti Hartati Yusida Saragih
JURNAL MAHASISWA AGROTEKNOLOGI (JMATEK) Vol 4, No 2 (2023): JMATEK AGUSTUS 2023
Publisher : JURNAL MAHASISWA AGROTEKNOLOGI (JMATEK)

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Abstract

Indonesia is an agricultural country where the majority of the population makes a living as farmers. This is supported by the large amount of vacant land that can be used as agricultural land, in addition to the condition of the soil in Indonesia which has good nutrient content so that it can help plant growth. One of the leading horticultural products in the agricultural sector in Indonesia is vegetable crops. One of the vegetable commodities needed by almost all industries is chili. Red chili plant is one type of vegetable that has a fairly high water content (55-85%) at the time of harvest. In addition to still experiencing the respiration process, red chili peppers will experience a process of wilting. . The supply of red chili peppers is often unable to meet market demand, resulting in the price of red chili peppers soaring in the market. The high price of red chili is one of the causes of inflation. Good soil conditions for the growth of red pepper plants are sandy loam, because with these soil conditions it can bear fruit quickly while on clay soils it tends to be a bit slow, therefore Rice Husk Ash is needed to improve the soil foundation. Rice husk ash serves to loosen the soil so that it can make it easier for plant roots to absorb nutrients in it. Fertilizer plays an important role in increasing plant yields, one of which is liquid organic fertilizer from household waste, the benefits of liquid organic fertilizer, especially in soils with low nutrient content so that it can improve nutrient properties and add nutrients that are present and needed in the soil in order to obtain the growth behavior of the Red Chili plant (Capsicum annum L.). Therefore, I conducted this research to be able to improve the chemical properties of peat soil by applying rice husk ash and liquid organic fertilizer household waste to see growth in red chili plants (Capsicum annum L.).                          Keywords: Red Chili, rice husk ash, Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC).
Analisis Unsur Hara Makro N, P, K dan Mg Pupuk Organik Cair dari Bahan Batang dan Kulit Buah Pisang Didik Hermawan; Widya Lestari; Yusmaidar Sepriani; Siti Hartati Yusida Saragih
JURNAL MAHASISWA AGROTEKNOLOGI (JMATEK) Vol 4, No 2 (2023): JMATEK AGUSTUS 2023
Publisher : JURNAL MAHASISWA AGROTEKNOLOGI (JMATEK)

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Abstract

Analysis of Macro Nutrients N,P,K And Mg Liquid Organic Fertilizer From Banana Stem And Peel Material. This research was conducted on Jl. Sempurna kelurahan Bakaran Batu Kec, Rantau Selatan Kab, Labuhanbatu Sumatera Utara, and analyzed at PT SOCFIN INDONESIA Kebun Bangun Bandar SEED Production Desa Martebing Kec. Dolok Masihul Kab. Serdang Bedagai. This study aims to determine the nutrient content of liquid organic fertilizer from banana stems and peels using coconut water, rice washing water and a mixture of coconut water and rice water. This research was conducted on February 11 to February 26, 2021. The research method used was experimental laboratory. The stages of this research include finding sources of material regarding the fermentation process of liquid organic fertilizer from banana plant waste looking for similar research, determining variables, experiment preparation, conducting experiments, analyzing parameters N, P, K and Mg. The data obtained are made into tables and graphs of the results of the analysis, and draw conclusions. The results of the analysis of nutrients with the highest content in liquid organic fertilizer 1 with coconut water are potassium nutrients of 3.26%, the results of the analysis of the highest nutrients in liquid organic fertilizer 2 with fallow washing water are potassium nutrients of 2.29% and fertilizers liquid organic 3 with water mixed with rice water and coconut water, the highest nutrient content is potassium at 3.04%. Keywords : Nutrient Content of N, P, K and Mg, Banana Waste