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All Journal ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ) Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU
Dinda Suciana Rambe
UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
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Affirmative Actionrole And Participation Of Women 30% Representation In Political Parties And Parliament Dinda Suciana Rambe
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Vo.1 No.1 May 2024 :ISNU Nine-Star_INS9MJ
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v1i2.99

Abstract

This study examines the role of affirmative action in promoting women's participation through the 30% representation quota in political parties and parliament. Women's involvement in politics remains limited, and the quota system is a key policy tool to enhance gender equality in political decision-making. However, achieving meaningful representation requires more than just policy mandates; it demands strategic efforts to empower women within political structures. The research uses a juridical-normative approach, focusing on the legal framework governing affirmative action and the 30% quota for women in politics. Primary legal sources, including national laws and international conventions, are analyzed alongside secondary data from academic literature and case studies. The analysis evaluates the effectiveness of the quota system in enhancing women's roles in political parties and parliament and identifies factors that facilitate or hinder progress toward gender parity. The findings reveal that while the 30% quota policy has opened the door for greater female participation, its success depends on several factors. These include political party commitment to gender equality, the effectiveness of recruitment processes, and the provision of political education and mentorship for women. Furthermore, issues such as internal party culture, societal attitudes toward women in leadership, and the lack of comprehensive implementation strategies remain significant obstacles. The research also highlights the importance of political education, open recruitment systems, and women supporting each other to ensure sustainable progress. In conclusion, while the affirmative action policy and quota system are important steps toward achieving gender equality in politics, more targeted efforts are required. These include advancing women's political skills, ensuring open recruitment processes, and institutionalizing women's issues within party agendas. Political parties must take a proactive role in supporting female candidates and leaders to fulfill the long-term goals of gender parity.
Serious Human Rights Violations (The Role of the National Commission on Human Rights, the Human Rights Prosecutor's Office, and the Human Rights Court) Dinda Suciana Rambe; Yolanda Ayu Gita; Tasya Devina Putri Harahap; Putri Nabila Aryhati Solin
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): ISNU Sahabat Mei 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v3i1.1261

Abstract

Gross violations of human rights are serious crimes that require a specific and integrated legal mechanism. In Indonesia, their handling involves several key institutions, namely the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM), the Attorney General's Office through its division of prosecution of gross human rights violations, and the Human Rights Court. This study aims to analyze the role and authority of each institution in the process of enforcing the law against gross human rights violations, while also assessing the effectiveness of coordination between these institutions. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach, through a review of Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning the Human Rights Court and related regulations. The results of the study indicate that although the authority of each institution has been clearly regulated, in practice, various obstacles remain, such as differences in interpretation of authority, weak coordination, and political and administrative obstacles. Therefore, strengthening the legal framework and inter-institutional coordination mechanisms is necessary to achieve effective human rights law enforcement and justice.
Co-Authors Putri Nabila Aryhati Solin Tasya Devina Putri Harahap Yolanda Ayu Gita