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All Journal Jurnal Gaussian
Arief Rachman Hakim
Departemen Statistika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Undip

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PERBANDINGAN GULUD REGRESSION DAN PRINCIPAL COMPONENT REGRESSION (PCR) TERHADAP PEMODELAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Raihandika Ari Indhova; Suparti Suparti; Arief Rachman Hakim
Jurnal Gaussian Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Gaussian
Publisher : Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/j.gauss.12.2.199-208

Abstract

Human resources is valuable asset in a country. Human Development Index (HDI) becomes important indicator of quality of human resources in an area. HDI value is affected by a variety of factors that are strongly related to each other so they cause multicollinearity. This observation aims to deal with multicollinearity optimally by comparing Gulud Regression to Component Regression in modeling factors that affect East Java HDI in 2020. Data that are used in this observation are East Java HDI in 2020 (Y), Life Expectancy (X1), Infant Mortality Rate (X2), Mean Years of Schooling (X3), Expected Years of Schooling (X4), Open-Unemployment Rate (X5), Average Household Expenditure per Capita (X6), and Labor Force Participation Rate (X7). Based on MSE value, the Gulud Regression method is better than Principal Component Regression (PCR) method in dealing with multicollinearity problem. Based on adjusted  score that is 0,954, feasibility test of the best model of Gulud Regression method is a strong model.
PREDIKSI HARGA EMAS DUNIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE LONG-SHORT TERM MEMORY Tania Giovani Lasijan; Rukun Santoso; Arief Rachman Hakim
Jurnal Gaussian Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Gaussian
Publisher : Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/j.gauss.12.2.287-295

Abstract

Gold investment is one of the investments that is quite lot of interest by the public and also is considered safer because it has relatively low risk and tends to be stable compared to other investment instruments, especially amid the uncertainty of global economic conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Awareness about gold price predictions can provide information to people who want to invest in gold so they have higher opportunity to earn profits and minimize the risks obtained. The gold prices prediction method used in this study is Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) using RStudio. LSTM is one of the method that is widely used to predict time series data. LSTM is a variation of the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) that is used as a solution to overcome the occurrence of exploding gradient or vanishing gradient in RNN when processing long sequential data. The best LSTM model in this study for predicting gold prices is  the model with MAPE value 2,70601, which is a model with a training data and testing data comparison 70% : 30% and hyperparameters batch size 1, units 1, AdaGrad optimizer, and learning rate 0,1 with 500 epochs.