Fauziah Ramdani
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia

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Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja oleh Pihak Perusahaan dalam Pandangan Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Studi Analisis Fatwa MUI No. 149/DSN/VI/2022) Lisa Dwina Fitri; Fauziah Ramdani; Sa’adal Jannah
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 2 No 4 (2023): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v2i4.1042

Abstract

This study aims to find out the considerations and decisions of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) in legal matters regarding the provision of insurance to employees who have been laid off due to a bankrupt company. This research uses descriptive-qualitative research that focuses on manuscript and text studies. The results of the research found are as follows: first, the law of layoff insurance products due to bankruptcy companies is permissible as long as the insurance provided follows the provisions set by the MUI and does not violate the principles of sharia insurance. Second, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) in compiling and establishing fatwa number 149 of 2022 uses the istiṣlāh or maslahah al-mursalah method. This determination is in accordance with the objectives of maqāṣid al-syarῑ'ah. In insurance, the maqāṣid al-syarῑ'ah of the permissibility of an insurance contract include maintaining religion where the implementation of sharia insurance must be in accordance with sharia principles, protecting the life of the insurance participant taking care of himself and his family if one day he is laid off and unable to meet his needs, insurance the sharia that he does is part of guarding the soul, guarding the mind, which can be seen from sharia insurance helping insurance participants in controlling their desires from carrying out insurance contracts that are not in accordance with Islamic law, protecting assets, namely by the existence of the principle of sharia insurance by prohibiting usury in This insurance is part of protecting assets, protecting offspring, namely by maintaining religion, soul, mind, and assets, the insurance that applies can be ensured that it is halal for him to give to his family.
Pemanfaatan Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) Perspektif Maqāṣid Syariah (Studi Kasus di Desa Rappoala Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Gowa) Rini Saputri; Dewi Indriani; Fauziah Ramdani
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 2 No 4 (2023): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v2i4.1103

Abstract

The research aims to determine the process of administering and receiving forms of Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) in Rappoala village, Tompobulu sub-district, Gowa district and to understand the analysis of sharia maqāṣid in Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) in Rappoala village, Tompobulu sub-district, Gowa district. The research is qualitative research, by collecting field data related to the problem being studied using a normative and phenomenological approach. The results of the research found that the government policy issued Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) in accordance with maqāṣid sharia in several forms of maintaining maqāṣid sharia, namely protecting religion (hifẓ al-Din), protecting the soul (hifẓ al-Nafs), protecting the mind (hifẓ al-Din). 'Aql), and guarding wealth (hifẓ al-Māl). However, there is one form of maintaining maqāṣid sharia that is not fulfilled, namely, protecting offspring (hifẓ al-Nasl). This policy can normatively save poor groups from the dangers of food insecurity and the danger of losing their lives. However, if you look at some of the existing information and data, Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) in Rappoala village, Tompobulu sub-district, Gowa district is not yet fully in accordance with the maqāṣid sharia al-Hājiyāt (secondary), due to the implementation of Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) in Rappoala village, sub-district Tompobulu, Gowa district, is not in accordance with BPNT regulations, technical guidelines and guidelines, so there are still things that are not on target. so that Non-Cash Food Assistance (BNPT) given to people who are classified as well-off does not cause benefits but instead causes problems. Many poor people feel that they are treated unfairly because they actually have the right to receive assistance but instead they do not receive this assistance.