Burhanuddin A. Gani
Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

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PEMAHAMAN HADIS SEPUTAR SHALAT TARAWIH DI KALANGAN MUHAMMADIYAH DAN NAHDHATUL ULAMA Burhanuddin A. Gani
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah
Publisher : South East Asia Regional Intellectual Forum of Qoran Hadith (SEARFIQH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.548 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jim.v13i2.2249

Abstract

In the present and Indonesian context, especially among the largest organizations in Indonesia, Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama, the implementation of tarawih prayers at the two organizations obviously very different. In terms of the provisions that the tarawih prayer are acts of worship performed in the month of Ramadan, the time is after the evening prayers. Tarawih prayers can be done in congregation, and by means munfarid (alone), tarawih prayer is Sunnah muakad, Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama have a common view. In other words, some of these things there is no deviation or agreed upon by scholarly, including from the NU and Muhammadiyah. Nevertheless, on how to implement it, there are many deviation between Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul ulama. Among NU members tarawih prayers normally done with 20 raka'at, 2 raka'at a greeting and ended with three rak'ah Witr. While among the residents of Muhammadiyah, the usual tarawih held 8 raka'at, and concludes with 3 raka'at witir. On the implementation of the closing witr prayer tarawih prayers there any deviation. Muhammadiyah among three rak'ah Witr prayer ent once greeting, and no qunut in the last half of the month of Ramadan. While NU pray witr 3 raka'at with two raka'at greeting, and one raka'at greetings, also qunut witir in the last half of the month of Ramadan. What has been practiced among the Muhammadiyah is actually different from what is described in the book of Muhammadiyah Tarjih Decision regarding the number raka'at tarawih prayers. In Decision Tarjih Muhammadiyah explained that the number rakaat plus witr tarawih prayers should not be 11 raka'at (including witir), but can be less than that, so long as the number of it raka'at is odd. Similarly to pray Witr, Tarjih institutions Muhammadiyah offers several options, not just 3 raka'at alone. ABSTRAK Dalam konteks kekinian dan keindonesiaan, terutama di kalangan organisasi terbesar di Indonesia, yaitu Muhammadiyah dan Nahdhatul Ulama, pelaksanaan shalat tarawih pada kedua organisasi tersebut secara nyata sangat berbeda. Dalam hal ketentuan bahwa shalat tarawih adalah ibadah yang khusus dikerjakan pada bulan Ramadan, waktunya adalah setelah shalat Isya. Shalat Tarawih bisa di-kerjakan berjamaah, maupun dengan cara munfarid (sendiri), Shalat Tarawih hukumnya sunnah muakad, Muhammadiyah dan Nahdhatul Ulama memiliki kesamaan pandangan. Dengan kata lain, beberapa hal tersebut tidak terdapat ikhtilaf atau disepakati oleh jumhur ulama, termasuk dari kalangan NU maupun Muhammadiyah. Namun demikian, pada cara pelaksanaannya, terjadi ikhtilaf yang banyak antara Muhammadiyah dan Nahdhatul ulama. Di kalangan warga NU shalat tarawih biasa dikerjakan dengan 20 rakaat, 2 rakaat sekali salam dan diakhiri dengan 3 rakaat witir. Sementara di kalangan warga Muhammadiyah, tarawih biasa dilaksanakan 8 rakaat, dan diakhiri dengan 3 rakaat witir. Pada pelaksanaan shalat witir yang menutup shalat tarawih pun terdapat ikhtilaf. Kalangan Muhammadiyah elakukan shalat witir tiga rakaat sekali salam, dan tidak ada qunut pada separuh terakhir bulan Ramadhan. Sedangkan NU melakukan shalat witir 3 rakaat dengan dua rakaat salam, dan satu rakaat salam, juga qunut witir pada separuh terakhir bulan Ramadhan. Apa yang sudah dipraktekkan di kalangan Muhammadiyah tersebut sebenarnya berbeda dengan apa yang diterangkan dalam kitab Putusan Tarjih Muhammadiyah mengenai jumlah rakaat shalat tarawih. Dalam Putusan Tarjih Muhammadiyah diterangkan bahwa jumlah rakakat shalat tarawih plus witir tidak harus 11 rakaat (sudah termasuk witir), tetapi bisa kurang dari itu, asalkan jumlah rakaatnya ganjil. Demikian pula untuk shalat witir, Tarjih lembaga Muhammadiyah memberikan beberapa pilihan, tidak hanya 3 rakaat saja.
HISTORISITAS HADIS MAUDHU'I Burhanuddin A. Gani
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif Vol 14, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah
Publisher : South East Asia Regional Intellectual Forum of Qoran Hadith (SEARFIQH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.722 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jim.v14i1.2238

Abstract

This paper directs the study of history, looking at the early emergence of Maudhu '' (false) and the causes and the occurrence of the false hadiths. This discussion is touched on books and books dealing with the contents of ulumul hadith as a whole, both Arabic and Indonesian, books and books as a research material for obtaining primary and accountable data. Mushthafa As-Siba'i concluded that since the period of tabi'in the hadis counterfeit attempt has begun, both in the kibaru At-tabi'in (the tabi'in which at the time of the companions have grown up), as well as during Shiqhar At-Tabi'in (Pre-tabi'in in childhood is still a kid). At the time of the At-Tabi'in kibaru the production of false tradition is still relatively small when compared to the shiqharu at-tabi'in time, with reason: 1. The big tabi'in more appreciate the authority of the Prophet compared with the small tabi'in; 2. His behavior is more eminent in the values of taqwa and religious taqwa; 3. The difference in political temperatures is not so sharp and yet extensive; 4. There are many among friends and tabi'in who emit scholarship and honesty; 5. Their delights in separating the hadith of shahih and maudhu 'is closer to the truth; 6. They are more open the good secret and straighten out something that is not good, to avoid the fake hadiths.