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All Journal Collegium Studiosum Journal Journal of Law and Nation
Aprinisa
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bandar Lampung
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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IMPLEMENTASI PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL PENYIMPANAN JASAD RENIK UNTUK KEPENTINGAN PROSEDUR PATEN (Studi Pada Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Provinsi Lampung) Recca Ayu Hapsari; Aprinisa; Dera Maulinda
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v6i1.808

Abstract

Every human activity experiences a significant shift as a result of the passage of time, especially in the field of technology. Technological advances will have a positive effect on the economy from year to year, especially in the technology sector. The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of international recognition for storing micro-organisms of the Director General of Ki, Ministry of Law and Human Rights Regional Office of Lampung Province and the form of legal protection for patent applications related to microorganisms. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are rights to things that originate from the work of the brain and reason or reason regarding the work of the human ratio. These rights are referred to as property rights. The results of his work in the form of immaterial objects (ie objects that are not tangible). The approach taken is normative juridical, namely using legal principles and comparative law to investigate literary data or secondary information.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP GUGAT CERAI AKIBAT PERSELINGKUHAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA TANJUNG KARANG(Studi Putusan Nomor 1321/Pdt.G/2024/Pa.Tjk) Angela Merici L.P; Aprinisa; Baharuddin
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Law and Nation
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21016398

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors leading to divorce lawsuits due to infidelity and to examine the legal considerations of the judges in deciding such cases at the Religious Court of Tanjung Karang. The research focuses on Decision Number 1321/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Tnk, in which the plaintiff filed for divorce on the grounds that the respondent frequently met with her ex-husband without the knowledge or consent of her legal husband. The research problems addressed are: (1) What are the factors that cause a husband to file for divorce due to his wife’s infidelity in Decision Number 1321/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Tnk? and (2) How did the judge consider the legal aspects in deciding the divorce case based on infidelity?. This research employs a normative and empirical juridical approach, with data obtained through literature review and direct interviews. The findings indicate that the primary factor in the divorce was the loss of trust resulting from suspected infidelity, supported by evidence and witness testimony. In deciding the case, the judge considered the principles of justice, the protection of the rights of both husband and wife, as well as the provisions stipulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 in conjunction with LawNumber 16 of 2019 and the Compilation of Islamic Law. This research is expected to serve as a reference for legal practitioners and the public in understanding and resolving divorce cases due to infidelity in a fair and lawful manner.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN TINDAK PIDANA EKSPLOITASI SEKSUAL YANG DITUJUKAN TERHADAP KEINGINAN SEKSUAL DENGAN ORANG LAIN (Studi Putusan Nomor 332/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Tjk) Debora Shintiya Br. Siagian; Aprinisa; Risti Dwi Ramasari
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Law and Nation
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21288001

Abstract

Sexual exploitation is one of the forms of sexual violence crimes that continues to develop alongside advances in information technology and changes in criminal patterns within society. This crime not only causes physical harm to victims but also results in prolonged psychological, social, and economic suffering. This study aims to analyze the criminal liability of perpetrators of sexual exploitation intended to satisfy another person's sexual desires and to examine the legal considerations employed by judges in Decision Number 332/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Tjk. The research addresses two main issues: the criminal liability of the offender and the judicial considerations underlying the imposition of criminal sanctions. This research employs both normative and empirical juridical approaches by utilizing primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data derived from statutory regulations, court decisions, legal literature, and scientific journals. The data were analyzed using a qualitative juridical method. The findings indicate that the defendant fulfilled all legal elements of the criminal offense of sexual exploitation as stipulated in Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence and therefore bears criminal responsibility. The court imposed a sentence of one year imprisonment and a fine of IDR 5,000,000 based on juridical, philosophical, and sociological considerations. The judgment was founded upon valid legal evidence, the objectives of criminal punishment, victim protection, and both aggravating and mitigating circumstances. This study is expected to contribute to the development of criminal law, particularly regarding the enforcement of laws against sexual exploitation offenses in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Angela Merici L.P Baharuddin Debora Shintiya Br. Siagian Dera Maulinda Recca Ayu Hapsari Risti Dwi Ramasari