Tasnim Abdul Rahman
Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia

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PERGERAKAN ISLAM DI MALAYSIA: KONTEKS DAN FAKTOR SEJARAH Ahmad Nabil Amir; Tasnim Abdul Rahman
Muẚṣarah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN ANTASARI BANJARMASIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/msr.v5i1.9335

Abstract

AbstractThe paper highlights early phase of the historical development of Islamic movement in Malaysia since colonial era. This was projected from two crucial and overlapping aspects; the reform movement which brought national awareness and renewed aspiration for tajdid as well as the influence of anti-colonial movement and its underlying impact of political Islam embedded in the Malay-archipelago. It describes the impact of Islamic movement in Malaysia in fostering religious consciousness and reassertion of its dynamic spirit in broad socio-cultural and socio-political context. The pioneering work of Syed Syaikh al-Hadi, Burhanuddin al-Helmy, Ustaz Abu Bakar al-Baqir, and Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas has sparked significant influence and inspired profound and lasting spiritual and religious growth and struggle. The intellectual and religious movement inspired by these figures demonstrated meaningful intellectual and spiritual essence that set forth significant threshold for public debates of the Islamic moral and social premise and the dialectic of ijtihad. Their influence has brought forth progressive change that help to foster an inclusive civil society and constructed sustainable Islamic polity. This study is based on qualitative approach in the form of library research. Data collected through documentation technique and interpreted using descriptive, analytical, historical, and comparative method. This research found that the genuine struggle for Islamic cause has bring unprecedented reform in reasserting tawhid consciousness and its principal liberating values through IOK. It set forth the trajectory of realizing the objective of reform in reclaiming the spirit of ijtihad and strengthening its rational, metaphysical, and ideological basis, whose manifestation constitute the socio-political and socio-cultural faces of Islamic revival in Southeast Asia. Their foundational work has been instrumental in strengthening scientific spirit and in the proliferation of effective cadre recruited at the grassroot.Keywords: Intellectual, Islamic Movement, Malaya, Reform, Religious Thought. AbstrakKajian ini menyorot sejarah awal perkembangan gerakan Islam di Malaysia sejak zaman kolonial. Kajian ini ditinjau dari dua sudut yang penting dan bertumpang-tindih; gerakan islah yang membawa kesadaran nasional dan aspirasi pembaharuan dan tajdid serta pengaruh gerakan anti-penjajah dan kepeloporan politik Islam di rantau nusantara. Gerakan ini memunculkan kesan dan pengaruh gerakan Islam di Malaysia dalam melakukan pembaharuan dalam konteks sosio budaya dan sosio politik yang luas. Peranan dan sumbangan yang dicetuskan oleh para pelopor Islam di Malaysia seperti Syed Syeikh al-Hadi, Burhanuddin al-Helmi, Ustaz Abu Bakar al-Baqir, Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas dan sebagainya telah memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam mengilhamkan kebangkitan dan kesedaran wa’y al-Islam yang mendalam. Gerakan Islam yang diprakarsai oleh tokoh-tokoh penting ini memperlihatkan nilai dan falsafah Islam yang ideal dan membuka ruang ijtihad yang signifikan dan segar. Pengaruh pemikiran yang dilontarkan telah menghasilkan perubahan yang progresif dalam pembentukan masyarakat madani yang inklusif dan gerakan akliah yang kuat. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Analisis konten sangat diutamakan dalam aktivitas kajian ini. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode dokumentasi dengan menerapkan kaedah analisis bercorak interpretatif, analitis, deskriptif, historis dan komparatif. Kajian ini merumuskan bahwa perjuangan dakwah yang diketengahkan telah mencetuskan perubahan yang signifikan dalam memperkokoh gerakan (harakah) dan landas (khittah) perjuangan, menggilap ruh dan semangat kebebasan, menggerakkan wacana islah dan islamisasi ilmu. Gerakan ini telah menzahirkan sumbangan dan kefahaman Islam yang tuntas dan meyakinkan dalam menggarap dasar dan arah politik dan sosio-budaya yang eksplisit, dan menzahirkan ketinggian pengaruh dan idealisme yang meluas dalam tradisi akliah dan peradaban serta upaya penggemblingan kader di semua peringkat.Kata Kunci: Gerakan Islam, Islah, Intelektual, Malaya, Pemikiran.
IBN ‘ARABI’S HADITH PERSPECTIVE IN HIS WORK MISHKAT AL-ANWAR Ahmad Nabil Amir; Tasnim Abdul Rahman
AL ISNAD: Journal of Indonesian Hadith Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): AL-ISNAD: Journal of Indonesian Hadith Studies
Publisher : LPPM Institut Daarul Qur'an Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51875/alisnad.v6i2.759

Abstract

The paper analyzes Muhyīddīn Ibn ‘Arabī’s (1165-1240) seminal work Mishkat al-Anwar fima Ruwiya ‘an Allah min al-Akhbar (101 Divine Sayings) that compiled profound work of sacred hadith (hadith qudsi) as directly reported by the Prophet (saw) from God. It aims to survey its theological impact and postulate pertaining to the mystical ideas of God, which brought forth diverse religious themes underlying its arguments pertaining to the moral and religious values and symbols that constituted basic ritual and legal practice and its spiritual and mystical implications as highlighted by the Great Master Shaykh al-Akbar throughout this work. The study is based on qualitative method in the form of library and literature survey. It uses descriptive, analytical, philosophical and historical approaches to collectively process the data derived from primary and secondary sources that were further objectively and scientifically analyzed. The study concludes that the work Mishkat al-Anwar (The Divine Reports) portrays significance ideas and understanding of sacred hadith (hadith qudsi) and its broad ethico-legal and mystical conception in light of the synthetic ideology it brought forth that synthesize dogmatic orthodoxy and liberal sufi tradition. It set forth profound metaphysical and eschatological principle and value as well as its spiritual aspect and dimension in light of prophetic guidance derived from revealed law and its sacred interpretation and viewpoint. It reflected unprecedented allegorical and mystical connotation of the Divine Sayings, in light of the Word of God that inspired the light of prophetic reality and its metaphysical manifestation.
Garis Besar Ideal Demokrasi dalam Islam Ahmad Nabil Amir; Tasnim Abdul Rahman
Jurnal Kajian Konstitusi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KAJIAN KONSTITUSI
Publisher : Department of Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j.kk.v5i1.53696

Abstract

Artikel ini menyoroti tanggapan intelektual para pemikir Islam kontemporer terhadap paham demokrasi dan syura. Artikel ini menelusuri beberapa karya dan tulisan terpilih yang mengungkap latar belakang filosofis dan perkembangan demokrasi di negara-negara muslim dan hubungannya dengan aspirasi politik Islam serta doktrin-doktrin dan tradisi-tradisi historisnya yang fundamental. Perdebatan intelektual yang muncul mengenai bentuk dan praktik demokrasi serta keselarasannya dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam telah banyak diungkapkan oleh para aktivis dan pemikir demokrasi seperti Rachid Ghannouchi, Ahmad Raysuni, Nurcholish Madjid, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan analitis. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan kekuatan gagasan yang dirumuskan tentang prinsip-prinsip dan cita-cita demokrasi serta manifestasi moralnya yang didukung oleh teks-teks hukum yang sarih dan sejalan dengan dasar dan kebijakan politik Islam (siyasah syar'iyyah) dan cita-cita ummatnya yang universal (pax-Islamica). Struktur ini dibangun oleh nilai-nilai etika praktis dan doktrin-doktrin yang membentuk pondasi ideologis sebagian besar negara Islam. Ini mewujudkan sikap positif terhadap konstruksi dan nilai-nilai ideal yang dibangun dalam konteks negara bangsa, yang menjunjung tinggi prinsip-prinsip dan praktik-praktik yang efektif dalam membangun tatanan negara yang adil, berkelanjutan, dan seimbang. Pendekatannya sejalan dengan teori dan prinsip-prinsip musyawarah serta gagasan konstitusional yang ditegakkan untuk melindungi hak-hak dan kepentingan rakyat yang sah serta aspirasi dan suara-suara kolektif. The article highlights intellectual response of contemporary Muslims on the philosophical construct and relational concept of democracy and shura. This was traced from selected writings of its advocates that discussed philosophical and epistemological background and current democratic situation in the Muslim countries and its fundamental relations with Islamic political aspiration and its historical manifestation and scientific backdrop. The intellectual debate pertinent to the idea of democracy and its compatibility with Islamic principles were rigorously developed by Muslim activists and democrats represented by Rachid Ghannouchi, Ahmad Raysuni, Nurcholish Madjid, and etc. The study is based on qualitative approaches using descriptive and analytical technique. The finding shows the dynamic force of ideas formulated on the theoretical framework of democracy reinforced with textual evidence and in line with Islamic political principles (siyasah syariyyah) and its universal ummatic ideal (pax-Islamica). Its underlying structure was built upon universal ethical values that formed the basis of state ideology. It positively embraces its values and ideals projected in the context of nation-state, which uphold sublime vision toward shaping a sustainable, just and liberal order. Its approaches were in line with the principle of shura and constitutional ideas aiming to safeguard fundamental aspiration of the people and their legitimate right and interest and their collective voice.