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All Journal International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences
Pujo Widodo
National Security Faculty, Indonesia Defense University
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Dynamics of Border Conflict Resolution Between Indonesia-Timor Leste Armita Arvanti; Bayu Setiawan; Syamsunasir Syamsunasir; Pujo Widodo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): IJHESS AUGUST 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i1.579

Abstract

Border areas are areas that are geographically directly adjacent to other countries. The border area is also one of the strategic areas, where the area that nationally concerns the lives of many people, both in terms of political, economic, social, cultural, and hankam interests. Border conflicts are usually particularly vulnerable if the contested territory has excellent natural and economic resource potential. The purpose of this study is to describe the factors that cause conflict and the urgency of boundary affirmation and describe efforts to resolve boundaries through regulation and non-regulation. The method used is a qualitative method with a type of descriptive approach through literature study. Based on the results of the study, it is understood that the settlement of Indonesia's border with Timor-Leste will be carried out peacefully, without the threat of violence, and with full respect for international law. This article seeks to understand the Indonesia-Timor Leste border dispute from the perspective of international relations. Three strategies can be taken by Indonesia to resolve this dispute, namely military confrontation, the use of formal institutions such as international organizations, and the use of informal institutions namely norms, beliefs, ideas, and values. This article argues that to resolve the dispute between Noel Besi/Citrana and Bijael Sunan/Oben it is not enough to rely on international treaties alone, Indonesia needs to put more emphasis on the importance of understanding the norms, beliefs, ideas, and values of indigenous peoples living in the disputed area. The role of the government in efforts to maintain the integrity of the country's territory through bilateral communication and cooperation can then be utilized by local actors to resolve conflicts and participate in defending the territory.
The Role Of The New Zealand Government In Handling Terrorism Through The Media Andi Moh. Ghalib; Anang Puji Utama; M Adnan Madjid; Pujo Widodo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): IJHESS AUGUST 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i1.588

Abstract

New Zealand, which is known as a peaceful country, is faced with the problem of terrorism. Terrorism cases that occur based on the existence of Islamophobic culture and immigrants entering New Zealand also have a connection with the role of mass media in a cause that concerns politics and government. The purpose of this study is to describe the dynamics of terrorism that occurs in New Zealand, as well as the role of the government in solving terrorism through mass media. The method used is a qualitative method with a type of descriptive approach through literature study. Based on the results of the study, it can be understood that the dynamics of terrorism that occur are so complex that then the resolution of terrorism cases is carried out by the government by making policies against actors involved in terrorism tragedies, especially immigrant perpetrators, and collaborating with human rights organizations established by the Foundation Against Islamophobia and Racism (FAIR) which aims to advocate for the human rights of independent Muslims based in New Zealand in counteract Islamophobia. In addition, this article helps to understand that the Government through the Prime Minister of New Zealand also met several Muslim community leaders in Christchurch where he ensured that the New Zealand Government will guarantee the security of every citizen and guarantee the freedom to worship and guarantee the freedom to express the culture and religion of each citizen and with the help of the media in the aftermath of the tragedy of terrorism is expected to reduce the circulation of videos of terror attacks so as not to provoke the community by traumatic, but help victims out of fear of conflict that occurs. The role of the government in efforts to maintain the integrity of the country's territory through cross-sectoral communication and cooperation can then be utilized by local actors to solve problems and participate in maintaining national security.
Co-Authors Andi Moh. Ghalib Armita Arvanti Bayu Setiawan M Adnan Madjid Syamsunasir Syamsunasir Utama, Anang Puji