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Pujo Widodo
Peace and Conflict Resolution, Faculty of National Security, Republic Indonesia Defense University
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Islamic Caliphate: Conflict of Beliefs in the State System in Indonesia Ganes Harpendya; Siswo Hadi Sumantri; Bambang Wahyudi; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 2 (2023): IJHESS OCTOBER 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i2.692

Abstract

This article aims to describe and discuss the conflict of Islamic beliefs within the state system, with a focus on the concept of the Islamic caliphate (khilafah). Religious conflicts often arise due to differences in interpretation and contextualization of the application of religious laws. The conflicts that arise can lead to negative radicalism, extremism, and terrorism. The emergence of radical movements and terrorism is triggered by beliefs in religion that are believed to be the will of God. The Islamic caliphate, as one form of such movement, has diverse views among Islamic intellectuals, including right-wing extremists, left-wing extremists, and moderates. In this study, a qualitative descriptive method was employed with data collection techniques through literature review. The results and discussion of the article explain that the caliphate is a governing institution in Islam led by a caliph. There are differing views on the obligation to establish the caliphate. Some groups argue that establishing the caliphate is a duty for Muslims, while others reject this view. The views of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah in Indonesia are that Islam does not explicitly require the establishment of an Islamic state or caliphate. Both organizations argue that Muslims have the authority to design a governance system in accordance with the demands of time and place. This article provides an understanding of conflicts in religious beliefs, particularly related to the Islamic caliphate. With a better understanding of these differing views, it is hoped that society can avoid extremism, radicalism, and terrorism, which can threaten the nation and state's well-being.
The Greenpeace's Efforts for Forest Destruction Management in Riau Province to Achieve National Security Andi Muhammad Arief Malleleang; I Gede Sumertha KY; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Pujo Widodo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 2 (2023): IJHESS OCTOBER 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i2.706

Abstract

Forests in Indonesia have an essential role in the life of living things for humans, animals and plants. However, deforestation in the context of clearing land for oil palm plantations has threatened the existence of living things that depend on the forest for their lives. Luckily, some people are aware of the destructive impacts caused by deforestation. Some of these people joined non-governmental organizations affiliated with Greenpeace Indonesia. Therefore, the researchers made this study to find out how efforts have been made by Greenpeace, especially in dealing with forest destruction. This study uses qualitative research with data collection methods through interviews and literature studies. Meanwhile, in analyzing the case, they use theories and concepts: The theory of non-governmental organizations, the concept of non-violence, and the concept of national security researchers. The results of this research are the various efforts made by Greenpeace, Greenpeace's efforts in direct action without violence, and Greenpeace's efforts that have been carried out as a manifestation of national security.
Prevention of Radicalism and Terrorism in Riau Province to Maintain National Security Yudi Rusmanto; Syamsunasir Syamsunasir; Anang Puji Utama; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 2 (2023): IJHESS OCTOBER 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i2.728

Abstract

Terrorism arises due to radical attitudes that culminate in individuals inspired to commit destructive acts and even kill those who are considered a threat, as a means to commit jihad for him or her. It cannot be denied that the development of terrorist networks in Indonesia has begun to expand to the corners of the region scattered throughout Indonesia. Riau is a region that is also included as one of the targets and hideouts for Indonesian terrorist network perpetrators. This is because Riau is directly adjacent to two countries which have the potential to become an area and target for terrorist operations, as Riau is the entry point for world trade in the region. In the last six years, namely, from 2016 to 2021, there was an act of terrorism in Riau each year, which started with radicalism and then manifested by acts of terror. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach. Data Collection was done through literature studies and direct interviews, which were then analyzed through National Security theory. With the increase in radicalism and acts of terrorism, the Riau government, Riau Police, and TNI namely Korem 031 Wira Bima should have a strategy and synergy to prevent massive radicalism and terrorism in Riau Province, to maintain National Security
Co-Authors Andi Muhammad Arief Malleleang Bambang Wahyudi Ganes Harpendya Herlina Juni Risma Saragih I Gede Sumertha KY Siswo Hadi Sumantri Syamsunasir Syamsunasir Utama, Anang Puji Yudi Rusmanto