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POST-STROKE ELDERLY POSITIVE DEVIANCE IN BANDAR SETIA VILLAGE, PERCUT SEI TUAN DISTRICT, PERCUT SEI TUAN DISTRICT IN 2023 Lidya Natalia Br Sinuhaji; Ida Yustina; Nurmaini Nurmaini; R Kintoko Rochadi; Fikarwin Zuska; Fazidah Fazidah
International Journal of Midwifery Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Midwifery Research
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

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Abstract

Elderly is a human age group that is susceptible to disease and even has a high risk of paralysis. One of the diseases that are often experienced by the elderly is stroke. Post-stroke sufferers often experience depression caused by inability to work due to disabilities and lack of social activities, so that stroke sufferers depend on emotional and physical support from their families. Stroke is a disease that is a problem in the world, the world stroke organization notes that 85% of people have a stroke risk. In Asian countries, one of which is Indonesia, it is estimated that 500 thousand people have a stroke every year. According to the incident figures, around 2.5% died, and the rest experienced mild to severe disabilities. Stroke is the number 1 cause of serious disability and persists in the world. In Indonesia, the problem of stroke is important because the incidence rate is highest in Asian countries. The type of research used by researchers was qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This type of research was chosen because the researcher wanted to see or explore a deep understanding and meaning of what happened to individuals or groups in this context, namely the elderly who had a stroke. In this study there are four data conclusions that will be discussed by researchers. The conclusions of the four data are: (1) The physical condition of the elderly after a stroke, (2) The psychological condition of the elderly after a stroke, (3) The social condition of the elderly after a stroke, (4) The environmental condition of the elderly after a stroke.
BARRIERS TO EARLY DETECTION OF HIV/AIDS IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN MEDAN HELVETIA SUB-DISTRICT MEDAN CITY 2023 Martalena Br S Kembaren; Ida Yustina; Nurmaini Nurmaini; R Kintoko Rochadi; Fikarwin Zuska; Fazidah Fazidah
International Journal of Midwifery Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Midwifery Research
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

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Abstract

Pregnant women are one of the populations at risk of contracting Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Syphilis, and Hepatitis B diseases in children more than 90% are infected from their mothers. The risk of mother-to-child transmission for HIV/AIDS is 20%-45%, for Syphilis is 69-80%, and for Hepatitis B is more than 90%. All three have the same transmission routes in the form of sexual intercourse, blood, and this transmission mostly occurs through vertical transmission from mother to fetus during pregnancy. Triple elimination is a program that aims to achieve and sustain mother-to-infant elimination of HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B, and Syphilis in order to achieve better health for women, children, and their families through a coordinated approach. Detection and prevention of HIV incidence during pregnancy or postpartum should be prioritized and is essential to reduce mother-to-child transmission of HIV. In line with the increasing cases of mother-to-child HIV transmission, the government has made various control efforts through the PPIA or PMTCT (Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission) program. This research used field research to obtain qualitative data. Researchers go to the field to make observations about a phenomenon in a natural situation and are closely related to participant-observation. The results of the research obtained ANC services have been running well. Barriers to ANC access are related to cultural aspects and organizational systems that have not made maximum efforts to improve services, especially STIs (HIV/AIDS). At Puskesmas Helvetia, every pregnant woman will be directed to do HIV testing. Integrated ANC services have been running well. Routine technical training to improve obstetric competence for midwives and other supporting training needed as well as laboratory examination training for laboratory analysts (including STI and HIV/AIDS testing training) has been running well and systematically.