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All Journal International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Jurnal EduHealth
Zahratul Hayati
DIII Midwifery, Surya Mandiri Bima Midwifery Academy, Bima City, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Determinants of Non-Compliance With use of Mask Causing a Surge in Covid-19 Cases (Case Study in Ule Village, Asakota District, Bima City-West Nusa Tenggara) Zahratul Hayati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.4263

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 cases in the world have reached 62,162,592 cases. Based on the Worldometers report, Indonesia is still in the top 10 with the highest number of cases in Asia. In West Nusa Tenggara itself, it is ranked 2nd best in the COVID-19 recovery index, but this does not rule out the possibility that there could be a spike in cases. Objective: to analyze the main factors causing the lack of public awareness in using masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ule Village, Asakota District, Bima City. Method: This research is a case study research with a cross sectional design. The population in this study is all the people who live there in Ule Village, Asakota District, Bima City. Results: As many as 55.9% were in a state of non-compliance with the use of masks because it was difficult to breathe (stuffy), they did not believe that Covid-19 was real, there was no need to use a mask if they only left the house for a short distance, it could hinder communication with the POR value = 37,424 (p.value < 0.05) so that the risk of transmission of COVID-19 could occur 37 times in people who do not comply with wearing masks when compared to people who comply with wearing masks. Conclusion: The main factor causing the lack of public awareness regarding the use of masks during the COVID-19 pandemic is that there are still people who feel that using a mask can hinder communication and feel that using a mask causes difficulty in breathing.
An Explorative Study of Bima City Public Perception of the Risks of Smoking on the Health of Mothers and Children in Bima City Zahratul Hayati; Nurul Qamarya; Puput Artika June; Jelita Purnama Sari
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 17 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal EduHealt 2026
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Statistics Indonesia Exposure to cigarette smoke in pregnant women is correlated with an increased risk of low birth weight and child morbidity; evidence from the last 5 years in Indonesia also links household cigarette smoke exposure to the risk of stunting. Smoking remains a serious public health problem, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Exposure to cigarette smoke not only impacts active smokers, but also vulnerable groups, including pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and children. The study used a qualitative-exploratory design with in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Informants were selected using purposive-maximum variation, including pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, husbands/family members of smokers, adolescents, health cadres, and religious and community leaders in six sub-districts in Bima City. The number of informants was 45 people, consisting of 21 in-depth interviews and 4 FGDs. The results showed that most people are aware of the dangers of smoking in general, but the perception of the risks to mothers and children is still low. Social norms, patriarchal culture, and the assumption that smoking is an individual right are the main factors influencing high exposure to cigarette smoke in households. The implementation of Bima Mayoral Regulation Number 15 of 2023 concerning Smoke-Free Areas (KTR) is considered positive, but has not been effective at the household level.
Co-Authors Jelita Purnama Sari Nurul Qamarya Puput Artika June