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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Putu Wijangga
Universitas Hasanuddin

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The Biopolitics of the Body with Disabilities: How Dual Stigma Controls Accessibility and Shapes the Subjectivity of Persons with Disabilities in Public Spaces Hariashari Rahim; Putu Wijangga; Risma Risma
SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sosmaniora.v4i3.6028

Abstract

Background: Urban public spaces are essential for the social participation of persons with disabilities. However, accessibility is often hampered, not just a matter of facilities, but of the biopolitical forces that construct "disability" and control the body and subjectivity. This research aims to explain why accessibility is still limited despite inclusive policies. Methods: A systematic review of 28 scientific articles was conducted. The study selection process involves rigorous screening (inclusion/exclusion) after a comprehensive search. Data were extracted and categorized into three main themes namely biopolitics and disability body control, multiple stigma and intersectional discrimination, and accessibility and public space. Manuscripts are dominated by qualitative studies and literature reviews, with most of the publications current (2021-2025). Results: Multidimensional discrimination was identified, including social exclusion, barriers to access to services, structural/policy discrimination, and bullying. Stigma (external and internal) is the root of the problem, affecting autonomy and quality of life. Biopolitical control manifests itself in the institutional's determination of norm-based access and the system's slow response to the needs of people with disabilities. Conclusion: The limitations of accessibility, despite the existence of policies, are caused by policy failures to dismantle deep stigmas, structural discrimination, and biopolitical controls. Existing policies tend to only touch the surface, do not change the construction of "flaws" or empower subjectivity fundamentally. A comprehensive approach that addresses biopolitical barriers and stigma is absolutely necessary to achieve true inclusion.
How to Farm in the Midst of Climate Change? A Systematic Review of Farmer Adaptation Strategies in Countries with Extreme Climate Change Putu Wijangga
SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sosmaniora.v4i3.6042

Abstract

Climate change is becoming a multidimensional threat to the global agricultural sector, demanding urgent adaptation especially in countries with extreme climates, which has a serious impact on farmers' productivity and livelihoods. This systematic review aimed to analyse how farmers are adapting their farming practices in the midst of extreme climate change, as well as to identify the most common and effective adaptation strategies, including the barriers faced. Using the PRISMA guidelines, the study screened 1,734 articles from the Scopus database, resulting in 52 final review articles that met the eligibility criteria. The results showed that farmers implemented various adaptation strategies grouped into five main themes: agronomy & crops, water resource management, social & economic adaptation, technology & information-based adaptation, and institutional & community-based adaptation. Agronomic and water management strategies are most widely applied. However, the implementation of adaptation is faced with significant obstacles, namely limited access and availability of resources, lack of knowledge, information, and support, as well as social, institutional, and behavioral constraints. Bibliometric visualizations confirm "climate change" and "smallholder farmers" as central focuses, with increasing interest in "climate-smart agriculture". In conclusion, smallholder adaptation is a multidimensional effort that requires integrated and holistic support from government policies as well as all stakeholders to build long-term resilience.
Co-Authors Hariashari Rahim Risma Risma