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All Journal GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Jurnal Ekbis (Ekonomi & Bisnis)
Andriansyah Hasibuan
Universitas Negeri Medan
Humanities Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DAU, DAK DAN DANA DESA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2024: PENDEKATAN DYNAMIC PANEL DATA DENGAN SYSTEM GMM Andriansyah Hasibuan; Arwansyah Arwansyah
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 6 (2026): 2026 Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i6.930

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of fiscal decentralization instruments, namely Regional Original Income (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK), and Village Fund (Dana Desa), on poverty levels in Indonesia, while simultaneously examining the phenomenon of the poverty trap. This research uses a dynamic panel data approach with the System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation. The data covers 34 provinces in Indonesia during the period of 2017 to 2024. The results indicate that the poverty level from the previous period has a positive and highly significant effect on current poverty, empirically confirming the existence of a structural poverty trap. Furthermore, PAD and DAU have no significant effect on poverty reduction. In contrast, DAK has a significant negative effect, proving to be the most effective instrument in reducing poverty through targeted basic infrastructure spending. However, the Village Fund shows an anomaly with a significant positive effect on poverty, indicating inefficiency in fund transformation that tends to be consumptive rather than promoting productive economic empowerment. The implication of this study emphasizes the need to reform DAU into a performance-based grant and optimize the Village Fund for human capital enhancement and micro-enterprise empowerment.
DAMPAK ETIKA EKONOMI PADA PENGGUNAAN AI DALAM KEPUTUSAN BISNIS: STUDI PERBANDINGAN DI SEKTOR EKONOMI DAN KESEHATAN Andriansyah Hasibuan; Naila Ananda Runi; Aulia Putri Ramadhani Nasution; Khairani Alawiyah Matondang
Jurnal Ekbis (Ekonomi & Bisnis) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : POLITEKNIK PIKSI GANESHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56689/ekbis.v13i1.1954

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) telah membawa perubahan signifikan di sektor ekonomi dan kesehatan, memberikan manfaat seperti efisiensi proses bisnis, pengambilan keputusan berbasis data, strategi pemasaran, diagnosis presisi, serta pengembangan model prediktif. Namun, penerapan AI juga menimbulkan tantangan etika, termasuk transparansi, akuntabilitas, privasi data, dan potensi diskriminasi algoritmik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran etika ekonomi dalam pengambilan keputusan berbasis AI di kedua sektor tersebut, dengan pendekatan komparatif untuk mengkaji keseimbangan antara efisiensi teknologi dan dampak sosialnya. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa dalam sektor ekonomi, AI berperan dalam otomatisasi proses bisnis dan prediksi kebutuhan pasar untuk meningkatkan produktivitas. Sementara itu, di sektor kesehatan, AI mendukung akurasi diagnosis, efektivitas perawatan, dan personalisasi pengobatan melalui teknologi seperti machine learning dan jaringan saraf tiruan. Kata kunci: Kecerdasan Buatan, Etika, Ekonomi, Bisnis, Kesehatan
Co-Authors Arwansyah Arwansyah Aulia Putri Ramadhani Nasution Khairani Alawiyah Matondang Naila Ananda Runi