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All Journal RUANG KATA: Journal of Language and Literature Studies
Suprapto Suprapto
STKIP PGRI Ponorogo, Indonesia
Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL MIDAH SIMANIS BERGIGI EMAS KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: KAJIAN SASTRA FEMINIS Irham Nurfaizin; Suprapto Suprapto
Ruang Kata Vol 1 No 02 (2021): RUANG KATA: Journal of Language and Literature Studies
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/jrk.v1i02.961

Abstract

This research focuses on research on feminism. This research aims to a). describe forms of gender inequality in female characters, and b) Describe the existence of female main characters. This research analysis uses a qualitative descriptive research method, namely data in the form of words and sentences rather than numbers as the data results. Data collection techniques using listening and note-taking techniques. Meanwhile, the data analysis for this research was carried out in a structured manner; namely collecting data by translating the dialogue of the Budhi Wijaya ludruk players, reducing the data, and analyzing the data and drawing conclusions. The object of this research is the novel Midah Simanis Bergigi Gigi by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. From the analysis carried out on the novel Midah Simanis Bergigi Emas, it was concluded that the main female character, Midah, succeeded in achieving transcendence and transformation of society. This is based on strategies from Simone de Beavoir with research results, namely; a) The existence of gender inequality in the novel Midah Simanis Bergigi Emas (Subordination, Stereotypes, Marginalization, excessive workload, violence). b) The existence of women in Midah Simanis's novel Gold Teeth (women work, women are hard workers, women become intellectuals, and women gain societal transformation). The conclusion of this research is that there is unfair behavior towards female characters in the novel Midah Simanis Bergigi Emas.Key words: Women, Feminist Movement, Existence
Tradisi Ruwatan: Sejarah, Prosesi, dan Makna Filosofis (Sebuah Kajian Foklor) Suprapto Suprapto; Dhani Irfanda Bayu Saputra; M Imam Dairobi
Ruang Kata Vol 6 No 01 (2026): Ruang Kata (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/jrk.v6i01.2069

Abstract

The ruwatan tradition in Javanese culture is a profound spiritual ceremony, intended to balance an individual's life through purification and liberation from negative influences. The purpose of this research is to explore and understand the ruwatan tradition in a deeper context, both in terms of its history, practices, and philosophical meaning. This research is ethnographic, aiming to describe the circumstances of a community group closely related to culture. Data collection in this study used interviews and relevant literature review. The data obtained were analyzed through verification and interpretation stages to describe the history, practices, and philosophical meaning of ruwatan in the village of Kambeng Slahung, Ponorogo. Research shows the origins of this tradition are linked to the mythology of Batara Kala, who is believed to influence bad luck. Ruwatan is primarily aimed at the Sukerta group, who are considered born with bad luck and need to be physically and spiritually cleansed. The ceremony involves various stages, from tirakatan (templation), obligatory bathing, hair and nail cutting, to slametan (prayer offerings) and a murwakala (wayang) performance, all of which are imbued with symbolic and philosophical meaning. The philosophical meaning of ruwatan encompasses self-purification and the relationship between humans and nature and supernatural powers, with the hope that the individual undergoing the ritual will be protected from suffering and misfortune. Besides serving as a form of religious belief, this tradition also strengthens social bonds and preserves Javanese cultural values rich in local wisdom
Co-Authors Dhani Irfanda Bayu Saputra Irham Nurfaizin M Imam Dairobi