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All Journal Gema Agro
Setyo Budi
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Evaluasi Pertumbuhan Klon Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Ratoon I Di Desa Watesari, Kecamatan Balongbendo, Kabupaten Sidoarjo Mochammad Jamaludin Husain; Setyo Budi; Suhaili
GEMA AGRO Vol 28 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/ga.28.2.8135.130-138

Abstract

In the last five years, sugar cane production in Indonesia has fallen by 4%. Sugar self-sufficiency can be achieved through plant breeding programs to create high-yielding sugarcane varieties. The research objective was to determine the correlation between growth variables, genetic diversity, and sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) growth in test clones. The research was conducted at the Watesari Village, Balongbendo District, Sidoarjo Regency in November 2022 - August 2023. The test materials were clones SB01 UMG NX 22, SB03 UMG NX 22, SB04 UMG NX 22, SB11 UMG NX 22, SB12 UMG NX 22, SB19 UMG NX 22, and SB20 UMG NX 22, BL variety and PS881 variety. The variables observed included stem height, stem diameter, number of stems, number of leaves, and brix. Data analysis used ANOVA, DMRT test, correlation test, genetic diversity, and heritability. The SB12 UMG NX 22 clone had the best growth, including stem height of 293.89 cm (39 MSK); total of 8.22 units (31 MSK), 8.44 units (33 MSK), 8.44 units (35 MSK), 8.78 units (37 MSK), and 9.11 units (39 MSK). There is a correlation between growth variables. There are genetic variations that affect the growth of sugarcane plants including moderate KKG values ​​(stem diameter, number of stems, and brix). Low KKG (stem height and number of leaves). Low GFC (stem height, stem diameter, stem, number of leaves and brix). H2 height (rod height, stem diameter, number of rods, and brix). Moderate H2 (number of leaves).
Pertumbuhan Tujuh Klon dan Dua Varietas Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Ratoon Satu Di Desa Warujayeng, Kecamatan Tanjung Anom, Kabupaten Nganjuk Dedi Suprayogi; Setyo Budi; Wiharyanti Nur Lailiyah
GEMA AGRO Vol 28 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/ga.28.2.8190.139-146

Abstract

The facts show that the increase in sugar demand is not in line with the declining sugarcane production. The aim of the study was to determine the morphological characters, genetic diversity, growth and yield of sugarcane. The research was conducted at PG Lestari Sugarcane Research and Development Plantation (P3T) PT Perkebunan Nusantara X (PTPN X) Waru Jayeng Village,Tanjung Anom District, Nganjuk Regency in December 2022 – August 2023. Clone test materials SB01 UMG NX 22, SB03 UMG NX 22, SB04 UMG NX 22, SB11 UMG NX 22, SB12 UMG NX 22, SB19 UMG NX 22, and SB20 UMG NX 22, BL variety and PS881 variety. Observational variables consist of qualitative variables (stems, leaves and buds) and quantitative variables (stem height, stem diameter, number of stems, number of leaves, and brix). Data analysis used analytical descriptive, ANOVA, DMRT test, correlation test, genetic diversity, and heritability. Clone SB12 UMG NX 22 had the best growth on stem heights of 351.11 cm (38 MSK), 353.89 cm (40 MSK), 358.33 cm (42 MSK), 364.44 cm (44 MSK); number of sticks 9 sticks (38, 40, 42, and 44 MSK). Clone SB01 UMG NX 22 has the best brix values of 20.67% (40 MSK), 22.30% (42 MSK), and 24.24% (44 MSK). There is a correlation between growth and yield variables. There is genetic diversity that affects the growth and yield of sugarcane including high H2 (stem height, stem diameter, number of stems, number of leaves, and brix). Medium KKG (stem height, number of stems, and brix). Low KKG (stem diameter and number of leaves). High KKF (rod diameter). Low KKF (in stem height, number of stems, number of leaves, and brix).
Co-Authors Dedi Suprayogi Mochammad Jamaludin Husain Suhaili Wiharyanti Nur Lailiyah