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GAMBARAN PENGRETAHUAN SELF MANAGEMENT DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 (LITERATURE REVIEW) Rika Nurhayati; Tri Hapsari Retno A; Yulida S; Ai Rokhayati
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v1i1.492

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a series of metabolic disorders due to the pancreas not producing enough insulin, causing insulin deficiency both absolute and relative, resulting in an increase in blood glucose concentration, Self-management is a complex activity including the ability to control a condition and cognitive effect, behavior and response emotionally in maintaining the needs of quality of life, there are 5 pillars of self-management among them education, medical nutrition therapy, pharmacological therapy, physical exercise and blood sugar monitoring. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of self-management of diabetes mellitus type 2The method used in this study is a systematic literature review, with secondary data collection techniques obtained by 4 journals. The research sample of 30 to 80 respondents. The results of this study obtained and overview of diabetes self-management knowledge that is less than optimal, journal 1 (69.1%), journal 2 (58.4%), journal 3 (61.7%), journal 4 (50.0%). Conclusion: self management knowledge from education domain, dietary settings, pharmacology, physical exercise, blood sugar monitoring is not optimal. Suggestion: for nurses to do more education to people with DM and their families so that knowledge becomes more widespread. Keywords: self-management, diabetes mellitus, knowledge
THE GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI TERHADAP FAKTOR RESIKO STROKE DAN PENCEGAHANNYA 2020 Norma Amalia; Yulida S; Ai Rokhayati; Tri Hapsari
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jks.v1i1.499

Abstract

Around the world around 972 million people or 26.4% of people suffer from hypertension, this number is likely to increase to 29.2% in 2025. Of 972 million people with hypertension, 333 million are in developed countries and 639 are in developing countries including Indonesia. Complications of hypertension according to the Ministry of Health 2017, as many as 51% of Stroke, 45% of Coronary Heart Disease, and 4% suffer from complications of Kidney Failure and Blindness. One of the factors that can influence the behavior of hypertensive patients is knowledge where the more knowledge a person has of eating the better one's behavior towards certain objects. The research methodology used is the SLR design, where data collection is taken from several research results through the google schoolar website and Garuda portal. Results: the results of the study in the first journal the majority of respondents were well-informed (46.6%), in the second journal the majority of respondents had less knowledge (40%), in the third journal the majority of respondents were knowledgeable (68.6%), and in the fourth journal the majority of respondents knowledgeable enough (55.8%). Conclusion: Based on the four journals obtained, the level of hypertension sufferers' knowledge of stroke risk factors in the four articles discussed, two articles show the results of respondents having good knowledge and two other articles showing the results of respondents having less knowledge. Keywords: Knowledge, Complications, Hypertension.