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All Journal Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan
abdul hanan
Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Jalan Besar Ijen No 77 C Malang, Jawa Timur
Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Terapi Kognitif Behavioral Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Penderita DM Tipe II abdul hanan
Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jkt.v(4)i(1)y(2018).page:1-5

Abstract

Salah satu upaya psikologis untuk penderita DM adalah melalui terapi kognitif-behavioral (CBT) yang merupakan salah satu bentuk model rekayasa personal diterapkan melalui konseling bertujuan jangka panjang adalah memodifikasi pola pikir dan perilaku klien sehingga menimbulkan konsistensi pikiran dan perilakunya dalam melaksanakan pedoman diit pada DM Tipe 2. Penelitian ini menganalisa kadar glukosa darah penderita sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan perlakuan CBT. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pra eksperimental, sampel adalah pasien yang didiagnosa menderita penyakit non infeksi DM Tipe II sebesar 28. Pengumpulan data dengan ceklist hasil pengukuran gula darah (gluko tes) dalam periodik sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan, dan perlakuan diberikan sesuai standart operating prosedur CBT dalam penyampaian 3 sesi konseling dengan waktu 15 menit. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p sama dengan 0,003, artinya ada pengaruh CBT terhadap kadar glukosa darah. Diharapkan CBT dapat memberikan informasi sebagai pedoman dalam pelayanan kesehatan dan keperawatan khususnya pada penderita dengan DM Tipe II sehingga bisa menata konsistensi diit secara positip dalam rentang kehidupannya.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL MANAJEMEN STRES BERBASIS KOMUNITAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KONTROL TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI abdul hanan
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol. 10 No. 3 (Suplemen) (2024): Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jiki.v10i3 (Suplemen).6483

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a global health problem often exacerbated by psychosocial stress, leading to blood pressure instability. This study aimed to develop and examine the effectiveness of a community-based stress management model on blood pressure control, stress levels, and self-management capabilities in hypertensive patients. Subjects and Method: This study used a Quasi-Experimental design with a Pre-test and Post-test with Control Group approach. The sample consisted of 70 hypertensive patients at Singosari Health Center selected using purposive sampling, divided into intervention (n=35) and control groups (n=35). The intervention group received education and cadre assistance using the slow deep breathing technique, while the control group received standard care. Instruments included a digital sphygmomanometer, DASS-21 (stress subscale), and self-management questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Paired and Independent T-Tests. Results: There was an average decrease in systolic blood pressure of 15.80 mmHg (p=0.001) and diastolic of 10.30 mmHg (p=0.002) in the intervention group, significantly different from the control group. The intervention also significantly reduced stress scores (p=0.000) and increased self-management scores (p=0.005). Conclusion: The community-based stress management model facilitated by health cadres is effective in lowering blood pressure, reducing psychological stress, and increasing patient independence. This model is recommended for integration into the Posbindu PTM program. Keywords: Health Cadres, Hypertension, Self-Management, Slow Deep Breathing, Stress Management
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