Norhanizah Johari
Universiti Islam Selangor

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Failure rate among the students of Universiti Islam Selangor: the case of Faculty of Management and Muamalah Norziah Othman; Norhanizah Johari
Proceedings of Femfest International Conference on Economics, Management, and Business Vol. 1 (2023): Proceedings of Femfest International Conference on Economics, Management, and Busines
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

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Abstract

Education plays a vital role in human capital development. Issues on failure rate among the university students became a serious concern of Higher Learning Institutions (HLIs). This study presented the result of a recent analysis of the Selangor Islamic University by identifying factors of failures among the students of the Faculty of Management and Muamalah. This paper analyzes a specific case of university student failure rate in the Department of Accounting and Finance, Department of Economics and Management and Department of English Studies and Communication. Data was collected by using the overall results of subject for session I 2022/2023. The finding indicates that students’ failure is a complex phenomenon that depends on various factors such as; lack of discipline, low commitment and bad performance during the final examinations. Previous results of last academic session showed that the students are more likely to fail their subjects because of their low commitment during the class session. It is found that more than 10% failure rate were recorded especially for calculation subjects. Furthermore, it is found that the failure rate of the Diploma students has different causes as compared to the first-degree level students. The main causes of failure among students are: internal factors (attitude, commitment, lack of disciplines) and external factors (lecturer’s teaching approach and pedagogical).
Failure rate among the students of Universiti Islam Selangor: the case of Faculty of Management and Muamalah Norziah Othman; Norhanizah Johari
Proceedings of Femfest International Conference on Economics, Management, and Business Vol. 1 (2023): Proceedings of Femfest International Conference on Economics, Management, and Busines
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Education plays a vital role in human capital development. Issues on failure rate among the university students became a serious concern of Higher Learning Institutions (HLIs). This study presented the result of a recent analysis of the Selangor Islamic University by identifying factors of failures among the students of the Faculty of Management and Muamalah. This paper analyzes a specific case of university student failure rate in the Department of Accounting and Finance, Department of Economics and Management and Department of English Studies and Communication. Data was collected by using the overall results of subject for session I 2022/2023. The finding indicates that students’ failure is a complex phenomenon that depends on various factors such as; lack of discipline, low commitment and bad performance during the final examinations. Previous results of last academic session showed that the students are more likely to fail their subjects because of their low commitment during the class session. It is found that more than 10% failure rate were recorded especially for calculation subjects. Furthermore, it is found that the failure rate of the Diploma students has different causes as compared to the first-degree level students. The main causes of failure among students are: internal factors (attitude, commitment, lack of disciplines) and external factors (lecturer’s teaching approach and pedagogical).
Strengthening Firm Value through ESG Assurance, Internal Audit, and Enterprise Risk Management: Asessing Audit Quality as Potential Boundary Condition Icih; Sulis Setiawati; Norhanizah Johari; Sri Mulyati
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting Vol 4 No 4 (2026): Volume 4, Issue 4, July 2026
Publisher : CV. Sakura Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v4i4.1072

Abstract

Purpose – This study examined the influence of ESG assurance, internal audit and  enterprise risk management on firm value and analyzed the role of audit quality as a moderating variable. The study was conducted on basic materials companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2022-2024 period, using agency theory and signaling theory. Design/methodology/approach – The research employed a quantitative method. The sample was selected using purposive sampling within the basic materials sector. Firm value was measured using Tobin's Q, ESG assurance was measured using the existence of external assurance, internal audit implementation was proxied by its implementation indicators, ERM was measured using a strategy-based and operations-based index, and audit quality was measured using the reputation of the Public Accounting Firm. Data were analyzed using moderated regression analysis (MRA). Finding/Results – The F-test results demonstrate that the regression model is overall statistically significant in explaining firm value. Individually, however, only internal audit implementation exerts a significant positive effect on firm value, whereas ESG assurance and ERM do not exhibit partial significance. This indicates that the simultaneous significance of the model is primarily driven by the robust individual contribution of internal audit practices. Originality/Value – This study contributes to the governance and sustainability literature by providing evidence from the basic materials sector, a high-risk and capital-intensive industry. The findings highlight the importance of internal audit implementation as a governance mechanism that is directly valued by investors, while ESG assurance and ERM appear to have limited individual relevance in market valuation. The results also suggest that governance mechanisms may be more effective when implemented collectively rather than separately. Practical implications emphasize the need for stronger integration between internal audit, risk management, and sustainability practices, while regulators may consider enhancing ESG reporting standards to improve transparency and comparability.