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Robby Alexander Sirait
Pusat Kajian Anggaran
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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DAMPAK HARGA KOMODITAS TERHADAP KREDIT BERMASALAH DI INDONESIA Robby Alexander Sirait
Jurnal Budget : Isu dan Masalah Keuangan Negara Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Budget: Isu dan Masalah Keuangan Negara
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Anggaran

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This paper investigates the impact of commodities price on Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) in Indonesia. This study performed an analysis for the period from 2003 to 2019 by an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. The outcomes of this research suggest that commodities price influence NPLs significantly. It confirm that the level of NPLs tends to decrease when commodities price rises. Quantitatively, an increase of 1 percent in commodity prices results in a decline of NPLs by 0,862 percentage points in the short run and 4,088 in the long run. The others confirm that the level of NPLs tends to decrease when economic growth rises, exchange rate depreciates, and declining of inflation.
The PENGARUH PEKERJA SEKTOR INFORMAL TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PERPAJAKAN DAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN Robby Alexander Sirait
Jurnal Budget : Isu dan Masalah Keuangan Negara Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Budget: Isu dan Masalah Keuangan Negara
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Anggaran

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The amount of informal workers is one of the factors that affected the tax revenue and income tax revenue. This research examines the effect of informal workers on tax revenues and income tax revenue by analyzing a panel data set of thirty-three provinces from 2016 to 2020. Using the Common Effect Model, our findings show that informal workers negatively affect tax and income tax revenue. Moreover, this research also finds that Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP) positively affects tax and income tax revenue. Based on research findings, we suggest the government formalize the informal workers and increase the growth of GDRP. Besides that, the government must also increase the tax knowledge of informal workers and improve tax services and tax audits for informal workers as taxpayers.
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