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All Journal Jurnal Budget
Dahiri Dahiri
Budget Review Center, Parliamentary Expertise Agency, Secretariate General of House of Representatives of Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Analisis Nilai Tambah Komoditas Unggulan Subsektor Perkebunan Dahiri Dahiri
Jurnal Budget : Isu dan Masalah Keuangan Negara Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Budget: Isu dan Masalah Keuangan Negara
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Anggaran

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Abstract

Plantation commodities contribute to the national economy which is reflected in their large contribution to the gross domestic product, employment, and the trade balance which is always positive. However, exports of plantation commodities are very much dominated by fresh or intermediate products. This shows that the added value of plantation commodity products is still low. The research model used is qualitative research. The results showed that the low added value was caused, namely, first, the plantation industry still focused on producing fresh or intermediate products. Second, the mismatch between upstream and downstream plantations. Third, the lack of regulations to prohibit the export of plantation products in fresh or intermediate form. Departing from these problems, the government needs to first, the provision of Physical Plantation Special Allocation Funds for local governments and incentives for the plantation industry. Second, increasing the productivity and quality of smallholder plantation products. Third, the urgency to form a strategic plantation industry law to increase the added value of plantation products.
DISPARITAS DAN UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI Dahiri Dahiri
Jurnal Budget : Isu dan Masalah Keuangan Negara Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Budget: Isu dan Masalah Keuangan Negara
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Anggaran

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Abstract

The agricultural sector is one of the important sectors in the national economy which is reflected in the gross domestic product. However, the disparity in the welfare of farmers is still large. Within the agricultural sector, the level of welfare of food crop farmers is the lowest compared to the welfare of other sub-sectors. This paper aims to analyze and identify disparities in farmer welfare and efforts to improve farmer welfare according to the legislation in the field of agriculture. The method used is quantitative with the Anova test and Duncan's Post Hoc Test and The data source used is secondary data BPS. The results showed that there was a disparity in the welfare of farmers with 7 (cluster) levels of disparity in the welfare of farmers. Increasing the welfare of farmers through increasing production is prioritized in the food crops sub-sector and in the lowest cluster. Efforts to increase the production of the food crop sub-sector are to maintain the existing planted area, increase the productivity of food crops, and maintain price stability.
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