Acynthia Ayu Wilasittha
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

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PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT: PERAN MODERASI KINERJA LINGKUNGAN Nadhifatul Nur Maulani; Acynthia Ayu Wilasittha
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 12, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35906/jurakun.v12i2.2678

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh kepemilikan institusional dan intellectual capital terhadap pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan, serta mengevaluasi fungsi kinerja lingkungan sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 52 perusahaan pertambangan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dengan sampel sebanyak 14 perusahaan selama periode 2021–2024 (total 56 observasi). Analisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan model Fixed Effect dan robust standard error untuk mendapatkan estimasi yang lebih handal. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap luasnya pengungkapan sustainability report. Di sisi lain, intellectual capital tidak terbukti berpengaruh signifikan. Penelitian ini juga mengungkap bahwa kinerja lingkungan melemahkan pengaruh kepemilikan institusional terhadap pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan, khususnya pada perusahaan dengan kinerja lingkungan yang buruk. Adapun kinerja lingkungan tidak memperkuat dampak intellectual capital terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dengan menekankan pentingnya pengawasan pemegang saham institusional dan pengelolaan lingkungan yang baik dalam meningkatkan transparansi keberlanjutan, serta menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan modal intelektual belum dioptimalkan untuk mendukung praktik pengungkapan tersebut.Kata kunci: kepemilikan institusional, intellectual capital, kinerja lingkungan, sustainability report, pertambanganABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the influence of institutional ownership and intellectual capital on the disclosure of sustainability reports, as well as evaluate the role of environmental performance as a moderating variable. The research population consists of 52 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with a sample of 14 companies over the period 2021–2024 (totaling 56 observations). The analysis employs panel data regression using the Fixed Effect Model and robust standard error testing to obtain more reliable estimates. The findings indicate that institutional ownership has a positive and significant impact on the extent of sustainability report disclosure. Conversely, intellectual capital does not prove to have a significant influence. The study also reveals that environmental performance weakens the influence of institutional ownership on sustainability report disclosure, particularly in companies with poor environmental performance. Meanwhile, environmental performance does not strengthen the impact of intellectual capital on sustainability report disclosure. This research contributes by emphasizing the importance of oversight by institutional shareholders and good environmental management in enhancing sustainability transparency, as well as showing that the utilization of intellectual capital has not yet been optimized to support such disclosure practices.Keywords: institutional ownership, intellectual capital, environmental performance, sustainability report, mining sector
Intellectual Capital, Capital Structure, and CSR on Firm Value: The Moderating Role of Tax Avoidance Amanda Aura Rosita; Acynthia Ayu Wilasittha
MAKSIMUM: Media Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Vol 16, No 1 (2026): Maksimum: Media Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/mki.16.1.2026.081-093

Abstract

This research assesses the influence of intellectual capital, capital structure, and CSR on firm value, with tax avoidance as a moderator. This study employs a quantitative approach and includes 32 manufacturing companies listed on IDX (128 observations), selected purposively. Secondary data from the companies' annual and sustainability reports are used in this research. This research is a panel data study utilizing data processing tools, namely STATA v.17. Data analysis was carried out using panel data regression with a moderation test. Findings reveal that intellectual capital and CSR significantly influence firm value, whereas capital structure shows no effect. Furthermore, the role of tax avoidance is shown to be ineffective in moderating the connection between intellectual capital, capital structure, and CSR with firm value. These results imply that during 2020-2023 period investor may have prioritized innovation, productivity, and corporate reputation over financing decisions, a condition that differs from earlier studies reporting a positive role of capital structure, The absence of moderating effect from tax avoidance may also reflect tighter tax regulations and growing investor awareness of good governance, making tax savings less attractive as a driver of firm value.