Ansel Joko Prayitno
STPKat St.Fransiskus Asisi Semarang

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Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VII Melalui PBL Dalam PAK dan BP di SMPN 2 Siberut Tengah Juliasman Satoko; Ansel Joko Prayitno
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN DAN AGAMA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): November : SEMNASPA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik (STPKat) Santo Fransiskus Assisi Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/semnaspa.v4i2.1337

Abstract

Education is currently still believed to be a very effective medium in building independent learning. The learning independence that the author means in this research is related to a condition where students are able to process themselves in making decisions and are responsible for the actions they take. In this research, the author also uses the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. So that the learning process is always related to Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning steps. To achieve the educational goals proclaimed by the government, the author as a Catholic Religious Education teacher wants to take part in it, namely by increasing the learning independence of students in PAK which the author experiences is still very minimal, especially for students who are in the Mentawai Islands Regency and especially class VII students at SMPN 2 Siberut Tengah, with the title class action research : "Increasing the learning independence of class VII students through PBL in PAK and BP at SMPN 2 Siberut Tengah". From the problem formulation, it can be seen that the objectives of this PTK are: 1) To find out how to increase the learning independence of Class VII students through PBL in PAK and BP at SMPN 2 Siberut Tengah?; 2) To find out the activities of teachers and students in the learning process through PBL in PAK and BP class VII at SMPN 2 Siberut Tengah? This type of research is a type of classroom action research carried out in class with two cycles of face-to-face action . The variables in this research are students' learning independence as the dependent variable (variable x) and variable y is the activities of teachers and students in the learning process through PBL in PAK and BP . The primary data source in this research is class VII students at SMPN 2 Central Siberut, Mentawia Islands Regency, who have taken Catholic religious lessons . To obtain this data, the techniques used are observation, tests and documentation. The Hypothesis Analysis and Testing technique is quantitative descriptive , namely comparing the level of learning independence before this research was conducted, namely the initial condition of students' learning independence , the increase in students' independence after action I (cycle I) and the increase in students' independence after action II (cycle II), then reflected. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there has been an increase in the independence of phase D class VII students in each indicator by implementing the Problem Based Learning model in PAK and BP.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Pak Dan Bp Dengan Metode PBL Pada Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Tebing Tinggi Rindu Marito Sinaga; Ansel Joko Prayitno
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN DAN AGAMA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): November : SEMNASPA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik (STPKat) Santo Fransiskus Assisi Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/semnaspa.v4i2.1362

Abstract

This article is a literature review which aims to provide a study of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model to improve critical thinking skills. In this article we will discuss the PBL learning model and critical thinking skills as well as the relationship between PBL and critical thinking skills. PBL is learning obtained through a process towards understanding the resolution of a problem, through PBL students gain experience in dealing with realistic problems, and emphasizes the use of communication, cooperation and existing resources to formulate ideas and develop reasoning skills. Critical thinking skills can be interpreted as high-level thinking skills, which are a deliberate and conscious process of interpreting and evaluating information from existing experiences, beliefs and abilities with the aim of testing an opinion or idea, including making considerations or thoughts based on the opinions put forward. Ennis in Costa (1985) developed indicators of critical thinking skills, consisting of: (1) Elementary clarification (providing a simple explanation), (2) Basic support (building basic skills), (3) Inference (concluding), (4) Advances clarification (making further explanations), and (5) Strategies and tactics (strategy and tactics). Critical thinking skills can be improved through PBL because the learning approach is based on authentic problems, and students are not only asked to understand a problem but also have to be able to work together to solve the problem, so that it can stimulate students' abilities and skills, especially critical thinking skills.