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All Journal Genitri: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan Proceeding Banten International Conference on Health Advancement & Research (BINAR)
Karina Nur Ramadhanintyas
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Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Penyuluhan Pentingnya Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) Karina Nur Ramadhanintyas
Genitri: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2022): juni
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kartini Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36049/genitri.v1i1.55

Abstract

Data dari UPTD Puskesmas Takeran mencatat ada 40 kasus stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas tersebut pada tahun 2021, sedangkan di Kelurahan Takeran sendiri pada bulan Agustus 2021 ditemukan 2 balita dengan kondisi sangat pendek, 1 balita dengan balita gizi kurang, dan 3 balita dengan kondisi berat badan kurang. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan pencegahan terhadap kondisi stunting di Kabupaten Magetan, khususnya di Kelurahan Takeran. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan disertai tanya jawab tentang Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak (PMBA). Alternatif pemecahan masalah dengan penyuluhan tentang stunting, penyuluhan PMBA dan pengukuran penimbangan balita. Dimaksudkan untuk deteksi dini status kesehatan balita di Kelurahan Takeran, Kabupaten Magetan.
PHYSICAL HOME ENVIRONMENT AS A DETERMINANT OF PULMONARY TUBERKULOSIS RISK: A CASE-CONTROL STUDY Yohana Paulinda; Karina Nur Ramadhanintyas; Avicena Sakufa Marsanti
Proceeding of Banten Internasional Conference on Health Advancement and Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Proceeding Banten International Conference on Health Advancement & Research (BI
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banten

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global public health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The physical home environment plays an important role in TB transmission because inadequate housing conditions facilitate the airborne spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Among environmental factors, inadequate ventilation area and high occupancy density have consistently been identified as important determinants of TB transmission. This study aimed to analyze the association between ventilation area, occupancy density, and the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis. An observational analytic study with a case-control design was conducted at Banjarejo Primary Health Center, Madiun City, Indonesia. The study involved 46 respondents, including 23 pulmonary TB cases and 23 controls selected using a case-control approach. Data on ventilation area and occupancy density were collected through direct household observation and standardized measurements. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test, and the strength of association was estimated using Odds Ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) Ventilation area was significantly associated with pulmonary TB (p = 0.038). Respondents living in houses with inadequate ventilation had a 3.556 fold higher risk of developing pulmonary TB than those living in houses with adequate ventilation (OR = 3.556; 95% CI: 1.049-12.052). Occupancy density was also significantly associated with pulmonary TB (p = 0.008). Inadequate ventilation area and high occupancy density were significant determinants of pulmonary tuberculosis. Improving household ventilation and reducing overcrowding should be prioritized to support community-based TB prevention and reduce disease transmission, particularly in high-burden settings
Co-Authors Avicena Sakufa Marsanti Yohana Paulinda