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All Journal Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum : Hukum dan Kesejahteraan al Hairy | Journal of Islamic Law
Akhmad Safik
Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Law-making Process in Indonesia An Analysis On the National Legislation Program (Prolegnas) Akhmad Safik
Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/jmih.v1i1.728

Abstract

Abstract- Indonesia is the largest archipelago country in the world that consists of five large islands: Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan (Borneo), Sulawesi (Celebes), and Papua and some 18.000 smaller islands. The distance from Sabang district, a city in the most north-western top of Aceh on Sumatra to Merauke district, the most eastern border with Papua New Guinea is approximately 4,000 km. Most of its population, approximately 140 million live on Java, the smallest of large islands, which makes the island of 132,000 km2 one of the most densely populated areas in the world. The population is consisted by thousands many diverse ethnicities, cultures, traditions, linguistic and religious groups. The fact that Indonesia is one of the most socio-culturally diverse countries in the world is reflected by the symbol of Indonesia motto: unity in diversity. Therefore, the founding father of Indonesia declared Indonesia as the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia/NKRI). The Indonesian government is divided into three levels of administrations namely the Central Government, the Provincial Government and the Municipal/Regency Government. The Central Government, Provincial Government, Municipal/Regency Government is led by an elected president, an elected governor, and an elected regent/mayor, respectively. Every 5 years, the president, the governor and the regent/mayor are elected through the national, provincial and municipal/regency direct election. Key Words: country, Government, election
Pengelolaan Tanah Di Ibu Kota Negara IKN Akhmad Safik; Mira Ewinda
Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/jmih.v8i2.2307

Abstract

Abstrak Pelepasan kawasan hutan untuk kepentingan umum termasuk IKN berdasarkan ketentuan Perpres 65 tahun 2022 yang dikelola oleh Badan Otorita IKN, adapun tanah yang di gunakan untuk membangun IKN adalah tanah negara berdasarkan hak pakai untuk penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang ditentukan berdasarkan ketentuan perundang-undangan (yuridis normative) serta kajian empiris dalam bidang pertanahan. Penulis menggunakan bentuk penelitian yuridis normative dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan serta Metode empirisme berdasarkan metode appraisal. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana implementasi pengelolaan hak atas tanah di IKN. Hasil penelitian mununjukan bahwa secara normatif pengelolaan lahan IKN berdasarkan Perpres 65 tahun 2022 serta Undang Undang 3 Tahun 2022 serta Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 17 Tahun 2022 sedangkan pemberian hak atas tanah berdasarkan ketentuan Aprasial yang ditentukan dalam peraturan menteri ATR BPN.Kata kunci: Badan Otorita IKN; Apraisal; Hak Pakai; Penilai TanahAbstract Release of forest areas for public purposes including IKN based on the provisions of Presidential Decree 65 of 2022 which is managed by the IKN Authority Agency, while the land used to build the IKN is state land based on usufructuary rights for administering government determined based on statutory provisions (juridical normative) and empirical studies in the land sector. The author uses a form of normative juridical research with a statutory regulation approach and an empiricism method based on the appraisal method in land appraiser. The problem formulation of this research is how to implement the management of land rights in IKN. The results of the study show that normatively management of IKN land is based on Presidential Decree 65 of 2022 as well as Law 3 of 2022 and Government Regulation Number 17 of 2022 while the granting of land rights is based on appraisal provisions specified in the ATR BPN ministerial regulation.Keyword: Appraisal; IKN Authority Agency; land appraiser; usufructuary rights
A Comparative Analysis of Personal Data Protection Laws in Indonesia and Vietnam Septian Khairuddin; Akhmad Safik
al Hairy | Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): al Hairy
Publisher : Yapilin Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64344/hry.v2i1.110

Abstract

Personal data protection is an important issue in the digital era marked by the massive use of information technology. This study compares the rationality of personal data protection in Indonesia and Vietnam through Law No. 27 of 2022 and Decree No. 13/2023/ND-CP.  Both regulations are present in response to the increasing need or urgency for personal data protection in ASEAN, especially Indonesia and Vietnam. The aim is to understand the rational and background in the formation of both regulations, by analyzing the juridical, sociological, and philosophical aspects. The results show that although both countries face the same challenges as the rise of personal data leaks, there are fundamental differences in the legal approach used. Indonesia governs through laws with a high legal standing and oversight by independent institutions, while Vietnam governs through decrees (Nghị định) which are under the law (Luật) or are directly controlled by the government through the Bộ Côngan or the Ministry of Public Security. Indonesia's philosophical approach is rooted in human rights and social justice, while Vietnam's emphasizes more on national stability and security. This research shows the importance of personal data regulation that is not only legally strong, but also in accordance with the social and cultural values of each country to realize a safe and fair society.
Co-Authors Mira Ewinda Septian Khairuddin