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All Journal MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika, dan Rekayasa Komputer
I Dewa Made Krishna Muku
Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Indonesia, Denpasar, Indonesia
Computer Science & IT

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Recognizing Pneumonia Infection in Chest X-Ray Using Deep Learning Ni Wayan Sumartini Saraswati; I Wayan Dharma Suryawan; Ni Komang Tri Juniartini; I Dewa Made Krishna Muku; Poria Pirozmand; Weizhi Song
MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer Vol 23 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/matrik.v23i1.3197

Abstract

One of the diseases that attacks the lungs is pneumonia. Pneumonia is inflammation and fluid in the lungs making it difficult to breathe. This disease is diagnosed using X-Ray. Against the darker background of the lungs, infected tissue shows denser areas, which causes them to appear as white spots called infiltrates. In the image processing approach, pneumonia-infected X-rays can be detected using machine learning as well as deep learning. The convolutional neural network model is able to recognize images well and focus on points that are invisible to the human eye. Previous research using a convolutional neural network model with 10 convolution layers and 6 convolution layers has not achieved optimal accuracy. The aim of this research is to develop a convolutional neural network with a simpler architecture, namely two convolution layers and three convolution layers to solve the same problem, as well as examining the combination of various hyperparameter sizes and regularization techniques. We need to know which convolutional neural network architecture is better. As a result, the convolutional neural network classification model can recognize chest x-rays infected with pneumonia very well. The best classification model obtained an average accuracy of 89.743% with a three-layer convolution architecture, batch size 32, L2 regularization 0.0001, and dropout 0.2. The precision reached 94.091%, recall 86.456%, f1-score 89.601%, specificity 85.491, and error rate 10.257%. Based on the results obtained, convolutional neural network models have the potential to diagnose pneumonia and other diseases.
Evaluation Analysis of the Necessity of Stemming and Lemmatization in Text Classification Ni Wayan Sumartini Saraswati; Christina Purnama Yanti; I Dewa Made Krishna Muku; Dewa Ayu Putu Rasmika Dewi
MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/matrik.v24i2.4833

Abstract

Stemming and lemmatization are text preprocessing methods that aim to convert words into their root and to the canonical or dictionary form. Some previous studies state that using stemming and lemmatization worsens the performance of text classification models. However, some other studies report the positive impact of using stemming and lemmatization in supporting the performance of text classification models. This study aims to analyze the impact of stemming and lemmatization in text classification work using the support vector machine method, in this case, devoted to English text datasets and Indonesian text datasets, and analyze when this method should be used. The analysis of the experimental results shows that the use of stemming will generally degrade the performance of the text classification model, especially on large and unbalanced datasets. The research process consisted of several stages: text preprocessing using stemming and lemmatization, feature extraction with Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF), classification using SVM, and model evaluation with 4 experiment scenarios. Stemming performed the best computation time, completing in 4 hours, 51 minutes, and 41.3 seconds on the largest dataset. While lemmatization positively impacts classification performance on small datasets, achieving 91.075% accuracy results in the worst computation time, especially for large datasets, which take 5 hours, 10 minutes, and 25.2 seconds. The Experimental results also show that stemming from the Indonesian balanced dataset yields a better text classification model performance, reaching 82.080% accuracy.
Co-Authors Christina Purnama Yanti Dewa Ayu Putu Rasmika Dewi I Wayan Dharma Suryawan Ni Komang Tri Juniartini Poria Pirozmand Saraswati, Ni Wayan Sumartini Weizhi Song