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Pengelolaan Kegiatan Bermain Peran Makro untuk Mengembangkan Rasa Percaya Diri Anak Usia Dini Yuni Anugerah Aini; Mahrus Mahrus; Ali Mukti
PRESCHOOL: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): PRESCHOOL: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan UIN KHAS Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/preschool.v6i1.144

Abstract

Self-confidence is an essential aspect of early childhood development that influences children’s ability to communicate, adapt, and participate in learning. However, many children still show low confidence, such as fear of making mistakes and reluctance to interact with others. This study aims to describe the management of macro role-playing activities—including planning, implementation, and evaluation—to develop self-confidence in group A children at TK Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Ajung Jember. This research employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using data condensation, presentation, and conclusion drawing, with triangulation for validity. The results show that macro role-playing is effectively managed through structured planning using teaching modules, engaging implementation with real-life materials, and comprehensive evaluation through observation, checklists, and anecdotal records. The activity helps children express themselves confidently, make decisions, and interact positively. Therefore, macro role-playing can serve as an effective pedagogical strategy to foster self-confidence in early childhood education.   Abstrak Moderasi beragama perlu ditanamkan sejak usia dini untuk menumbuhkan sikap toleransi, keadilan, dan penghargaan terhadap keberagaman dalam masyarakat multikultural. Namun, banyak lembaga PAUD masih menghadapi tantangan dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai tersebut melalui metode pembelajaran yang sesuai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama melalui kegiatan bermain peran pada anak usia 5–6 tahun di TK Pertiwi 23 Purwoharjo Banyuwangi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif lapangan dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan enam informan, terdiri atas kepala sekolah, guru, dan orang tua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode bermain peran efektif dalam mengembangkan sikap toleransi, empati, kerja sama, dan saling menghargai antar anak. Selama bermain, anak belajar bergiliran, mengekspresikan perasaan, serta memahami perspektif orang lain dalam suasana yang menyenangkan. Temuan ini mendukung teori Vygotsky dan Moeslichatoen yang menekankan pentingnya interaksi sosial dalam membentuk perkembangan moral dan emosional anak. Dengan demikian, bermain peran dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama di PAUD.
Developing Cognitive Skills in Number Recognition Through Picture Number Card Media in Early Childhood Mahrus Mahrus; Ali Mukti
GENIUS: Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): GENIUS: Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/gns.v4i2.136

Abstract

Cognitive abilities are the brain-based skills required to perform any task from the simplest to the most complex. Children's ability to recognize numbers requires thinking about objects, objects, or events. The aims of this study were: 1) To find out the teacher's planning in developing cognitive abilities in introducing numbers using picture number cards to student A at PAUD Permata Jember. 2) To find out the form of teacher implementation in developing cognitive abilities in introducing numbers with illustrated number cards media to group A students at PAUD Permata Jember. 3) To determine the teacher's evaluation in developing cognitive abilities in introducing numbers with illustrated number card media to group A students at PAUD Permata Jember. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. This research used observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. Data analysis uses data condensation, data presentation, and data verification. In comparison, the validity of the data is used in triangulation techniques and data sources. Based on the study's results, 1) planning: Formation of themes, preparation of lesson plans, preparation of learning media, choice of teaching methods and materials to be implemented, and provision of information to students before learning activities. 2) Forms of implementation: opening activities, namely greetings, praying, and asking how students are doing; Second is the core activity, namely seating management, singing songs about number recognition, distributing illustrated number card media to students, implementing number recognition, students individually take turns demonstrating on the blackboard. Then, the third is the closing activity, namely, the teacher instructs (recalling) the repetition of today's learning activities, and the last is the closing activity of learning (praying). 3). evaluation, observation (observation), performance (assignment), and checklist.