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All Journal Hakam : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam Asthadarma: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Minan
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Sunan Bonang Tuban
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Pendampingan Pada Masyarakat Tentang Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Di Rt 003 Rw 001 Dusun Banjarsari Desa Tegalbang Kecamatan Palang Kabupaten Tuban Sulistyani Eka Lestari; Marwan; Minan; Muhari
Asthadarma : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Surabaya

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Abstract

Assistance to the community about preventing the transmission of Covid-19. The activity was carried out at RT 003 RW 001, Banjarsari Hamlet, Tegalbang Village, Palang District, Tuban Regency. Mentoring activities run smoothly according to what is planned in the mentoring program matrix and provide assistance. As for the implementation of community service, it went well thanks to the support and cooperation of Karang Taruna, the village administration and all village communities, and village community leaders, for assistance and provision of assistance in the form of hand sanitizers, masks and virus prevention brochures. To provide understanding and awareness to people who do not understand about the Covid 19 pandemic and government policies regarding the social restriction system Physical/Social Distancing (maintaining distance) for prevention which must be carried out, but has an impact on decreasing the community's economy.
BEYOND PROHIBITION: RETHINKING ISLAMIC LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST CHILD EXPLOITATION IN MINING INDUSTRIES Minan Minan; Teguh Endi Widodo
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v10i1.14782

Abstract

Child labor in mining industries represents a critical intersection of hazardous work, regulatory limitations, and structurally embedded socio-economic coercion, despite the comprehensive international and national legal protections. This study aims to critically evaluate the effectiveness of legal protection against labor exploitation affecting children in mining and to reconstruct it through an integrated maqāṣid al-sharīʿah and fiqh al-muʿāmalah framework. The research employs a normative legal method with a socio-legal orientation, examining international legal instruments, Indonesian legislation, and institutional reports. The findings reveal that legal frameworks such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and ILO Convention No. 182 establish clear prohibitions against hazardous child labor, yet their implementation remains ineffective in informal and extractive economic contexts. The persistence of child labor is structurally driven by poverty, weak enforcement, and supply-chain opacity, resulting in a systemic law–reality divide. Such labor relations constitute a defective form of ijārah al-ʿamal, characterized by the absence of valid ahliyyah al-adā’, the presence of ikrāh iqtisādī, and the normalization of ẓulm within extractive economies. Accordingly, child labor in mining is conceptualized as a structural mafsadah that violates al-maslaḥah al-ḍarūriyyah, particularly the protection of life, intellect, and future generations. The novelty of this study lies in integrating doctrinal legal analysis with maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, qawāʿid fiqhiyyah, and socio-legal perspectives to reconceptualize labor exploitation as a systemic legal and ethical failure, thereby advancing a purpose-oriented framework for child protection.
Co-Authors Marwan Marwan Muhari Sulistyani Eka Lestari Teguh Endi Widodo