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The Use of Attribute Charts Strategy to Improve Students’ Ability in Writing Descriptive Texts in Class VII SMP Negeri 1 Bangun Purba Rosmanidar
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v2i2.39

Abstract

Writing is a way of expressing ideas, experiences, thoughts, and feelings and it becomes one of the skills that must be achieved by the seventh grade students. Producing a variety of short functional texts such as descriptive text raises the difficulty because of the different writing conventions including language components such as grammar, vocabulary, and spelling between Indonesian and English. The use of Attribute Charts strategy is the way to find out the effective strategy to help the students in writing the correct adjectives in order to improve the students‟ skills in descriptive writing. There are two purposes of this study. The first is to explain and describe the use of Attribute Charts as the strategy in teaching writing descriptive text to the grade VII of State Junior High School. The second is to find out how well the use of Attribute Charts as an alternative strategy in teaching writing descriptive text that gives a valuable contribution to the development of teaching writing. The subject of this research is 30 students of VII class of Junior SMP N 1 Bangun Purba in academic year 2022/2023. In order to achieve the purposes of the study, I designed an action research that was carried out through cycle 1 and cycle 2. I used observation, interview, and test as the instruments in collecting the data. The first meeting was used for conducting the pre-test. The second and third meetings were used to conduct cycle 1 and cycle 1 test, the fourth meeting was used to conduct cycle 2, and the last meeting was used to hold post-test. Based on the research, the students‟ progress during the teaching learning activity by using Attribute Charts is good. The writing aspects such aspects as organization, content, grammar, style in expressing ideas, and punctuation are improve in each cycle. It is realized by the significant result of the pre-test that is low (48.8), and the post-test which is high (70.1). Based on the result above, the Attribute Charts strategy can be one of effective strategies to improve the students‟ ability in writing descriptive text. This study suggests the teachers to use Attribute Charts as the strategy in teaching writing, especially in writing descriptive text.
Improving Teacher Talk To Enhance Teacher – Students Interaction (An Action Research at SMP Negeri 1 Bangun Purba) Rosmanidar
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v3i2.40

Abstract

The purposes of the study were to find out the interaction pattern in the classroom during the teaching-learning activity, to find out the effort might be done to improve teacher talk and to know how to enhance teacher-students interaction through improving the teacher talk. An Action Research was conducted with the object of this study was teacher talk delivered by the teacher of SMP N 1 Bangun Purba and the interaction pattern in the teaching-learning activity at the seventh grader students of VII-4. The activity of action research consisted of planning, acting, observing and reflecting. In cycle 1, a discussion about certain material related with the teacher talk and interaction was conducted. The result of interaction in the pre cycle activity was also given in cycle 1. The same activity was conducted in cycle 2, a discussion and interaction analysis of the cycle 1 was delivered to the teacher. Those activities were done outside the classroom. An analysis instrument from Moskowitz named Foreign Language Interaction Analysis (FLINT) was used to analyze the teacher talk and the interaction. An interview and questionnaire were conducted to know the teacher and students opinion of the research. All the collected data was described qualitatively. The report of the research consisted of descriptive of some facts and events occurred during the research. The result of the research showed that the pattern of interaction was mostly started by the teacher and giving information category was the most pattern occurred. The action research phases, the given suggestions and discussion succeeded to improve the teacher talk. The teacher talk was not dominating and the students got more opportunities to interact. It was shown by the decrement of the teacher talk percentage occurred in teaching-learning activity. The teacher talk in pre cycle activity was 66.2%, 64% in cycle 1 and 57.3% in cycle 2. The teacher also succeeded to enhance the interaction in the classroom. The students become more responsive and participate actively in the teaching-learning activity. The enhancement of interaction was shown by the students‘ response. In the pre cycle the students talk achieved 28.3%, 22.5% in cycle 1 and 37.5% in cycle 2. Based on the result above, it can be concluded that the teacher talk had been improved and the interaction showed an enhancement through the students‘ response. Giving reflection to the teacher talk can improve the talk to be better and giving suggestion based on the theory of certain expert can be beneficial input to improve the teacher talk and creating interactive situation in the classroom.