Madiyono Madiyono
STABN Sriwijaya

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PERSEPSI PEMUKA AGAMA BUDDHA MENGENAI EKSKLUSIVISME SEKTARIAN DALAM AGAMA BUDDHA Madiyono Madiyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Kampus: Sati Sampajanna Volume 10 Nomor 1, 2019
Publisher : STABN Sriwjaya

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This article is the result of a study that began with increasing of the „identity politics‟, whichemphasizes the role of a religion to achieve politics goals, assuming only one religion is the mostcorrect while the others religions is wrong. In internal aspect of religion, it is considered as a sectarianexclusivism which considers anly one sect to be completely right, other sects is wrong. Within theBuddhist community, sectarian exclusivism hypothesized still exists. Although it does not causephysical disputes between people, an exclusive attitude can hamper the process of preservation anddevelopment of Buddhism. From these considerations, a study was conducted to find out theperceptions of Buddhist leaders in Jakarta and Tangerang regarding exclusivism in Buddhism. Thisresearch is a descriptive qualitative study by case study approach. The data collected was analyzedusing the Miles and Huberman model, through data collected, reduction, display and verification orconclusions. Credibility data was carried out by triangulation, member checks, discussions with peers,and also extension of research time. From the results of the study it could be concluded that Buddhistleaders perceive that internal exclusivism is still needed and important for the existence ofsects/assemblies because it describes the characteristics, identity associated with one sect with anotherthat is suitable for increasing faith to Triple Gem. External exclusivism with assuming the only one isthe truest, the best, the purest and consider the others were wrong is unnecessarily because they onlycause dispute and hinder the development of Buddhism. Factors that cause sectarian exclusivism inBuddhism are associated with assumptions that if there is no internal sectarian exclusive attitudeseroded traditions that have been bequeathed by ancestors, the egos of leaders, and different perspectiveand leadership paradigm regarding Buddhism. Positive values of sectarian exclusive attitudes arestrengthening the faith of the people to the truth (Dhamma), maintaining the traditions of each sectsthat show the identity, and the characteristics of each sects. The negative values of exclusivism arepotentially making dispute in communities due to mutual disdain, assume their sect is the easiest, thebest, the purest and considers as the only truest sect. Efforts are made to reduce the impact of sectarianexclusivism in Buddhism by holding a joint Vesak celebration, joint social activities, such as socialservices, joint Health Walks Program; strengthen the role of non-sect organizations that can unifyBuddhists such as the Banten Buddhist Forum (FUB), Gemabudhi, and the Indonesian BuddhistReligious Council Association (Permabudhi).
Ekspektasi Umat Buddha Mengenai Teknik Ceramah Dhamma (Dhammadesana) Oleh Dhammadūta Di Vihara Di Jakarta Barat Madiyono Madiyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Kampus: Sati Sampajanna Volume 11 Nomor 1, 2020
Publisher : STABN Sriwjaya

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Delivering Dhamma using interesting strategies and accordance with  expectations of the lay-people is an important skill for Dhammadūta. However, in fact, some of the Dhammadūta did not pay attention to the needs of listener during their  Dhammadesana. Therefore, this research was carried out, with the aim of knowing the expectations of Buddhists regarding the strategies to deliver Dhamma by Dhammadūta.This research is a descriptive quantitative study by survey method. The data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to Buddhists at 3 monasteries in West Jakarta. The data were then processed using descriptive statistics.Based on the results of data processing, it is concluded that, in relation to the timing of the  Dhammadesana, based on lay-people expectations ideally all session is carried out within a period of 60 to 90 minutes. The most ideal time to deliver  Dhammadesana material that people able to focus on paying attention is within a period of 30 to 60 minutes. It prefer the material is about 60 minutes long and is carried out in the morning, in the morning chanting session. Interesting topics of the  Dhammadesana materials are about daily life refer to  the Tipitaka Scripture. The study will be meaningful when it is presented lightly and accompanied by a joke. They hope, the  Dhammadesana can encourage them to practice the Dhamma better. Regarding the strategy of delivering the  Dhammadesana, it will be effective when the speaker delivers the material at a moderate tempo, not too slow or quick, using  technological media, such as video combined with Power Point media. The  Dhammadesana material is more interesting and easier to understand when the speaker can present it with  a joke. It is better using legal Indonesian language supported by good body language.  Some of hand movements when doing elaboration of Dhamma can help to strengthen people's belief and understanding of the presentedmaterial better. The material is better delivered using a voice with  moderate volume.It gets stronger when the speaker makes eye-contact with the lay-people as listeners during  Dhammadesana activities. Regarding the attitude of the Dhammadūta, the  most favored position when delivering the  Dhammadesana material is sitting on the chair that has been provided with a smiley expression. In general, Buddhist lay-people in Cengkareng West Jakarta consider that the best Dhammadūta are those who are humble, authoritative, and have a sense of humor.