Rizaldy Anggriawan
University of Szeged

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Corporate Investment Fraud: Exploring Criminal Liability and the Legal Framework in Indonesian Context Rizaldy Anggriawan; Muh. Endriyo Susila
Law and Justice Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Law and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v8i2.2885

Abstract

Salah satu bentuk aktivitas penipuan yang umum terjadi dalam dunia bisnis adalah penipuan investasi, yang seringkali merugikan masyarakat. Penipuan investasi terjadi ketika individu atau entitas mengumpulkan dana dari masyarakat tanpa izin dari otorisasi yang berkaitan. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang pendirian sistem tanggung jawab pidana korporasi untuk kejahatan ekonomi, khususnya yang terkait dengan investasi. Fokus utamanya adalah memahami bagaimana entitas korporasi dianggap bertanggung jawab dalam kerangka hukum untuk aktivitas tersebut. Metode Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan normatif, memandang kerangka hukum sebagai sistem norma yang terdiri dari prinsip-prinsip, peraturan perundang-undangan, preseden hukum, perjanjian kontraktual, dan ajaran doktriner. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pengawasan terhadap aktivitas penipuan dalam korporasi dan penipuan investasi menyoroti peran penting yang dimainkan oleh regulasi hukum dan definisi dalam menjaga integritas pasar keuangan dan standar etika. Analisis ini menyoroti signifikansi besar yang ditempatkan pada penanggulangan perilaku penipuan dalam kerangka hukum, sebagaimana yang terlihat dalam ketentuan dalam Kode Pidana. Ketentuan hukum ini menekankan sifat sengaja dari penipuan, penggunaan identitas atau posisi palsu, dan potensi pemberian sanksi berat, termasuk penjara dan denda, yang digunakan sebagai pendekatan efektif untuk mencegah perilaku penipuan. Selain itu, pemeriksaan tanggung jawab pidana korporasi mengkonfirmasi bahwa perusahaan, yang berfungsi sebagai entitas hukum yang berbeda, memiliki kapasitas pertanggungjawaban hukum terkait tindakan yang dilakukan oleh perwakilan mereka, termasuk yang terkait dengan penipuan investasi.     A prevalent form of fraudulent activities in the business sphere is investment fraud, which often affects unsuspecting members of the public. Investment fraud occurs when individuals or entities collect funds from the public without the required permits or authorizations. This study investigates the establishment of a system of corporate criminal liability for economic crimes, particularly those related to investments. The primary focus is to comprehend how corporate entities are held liable within the legal framework for such activities. This research adopts a normative approach, viewing the legal framework as a composite system of norms encompassing principles, statutory regulations, judicial precedents, contractual agreements, and doctrinal teachings. The investigation reveals that the scrutiny of fraudulent activities in corporate and investment fraud highlights the vital role played by legal regulations and definitions in upholding the integrity of financial markets and ethical standards. This analysis sheds light on the substantial significance attached to addressing fraudulent behaviors within the legal framework, as evidenced by the provisions in the Criminal Code. These legal stipulations underscore the deliberate nature of deception, the use of false identities or positions, and the potential imposition of severe penalties, including imprisonment and fines, all employed as potent deterrents against fraudulent conduct. Furthermore, the examination of corporate criminal liability confirms that corporations, functioning as distinct legal entities, possess the capacity for legal accountability regarding the actions undertaken by their representatives, including those related to investment fraud.
Unravelling Financial Wrongdoing: A Regulatory Perspective on Crimes in the Indonesian Capital Market Rizaldy Anggriawan; Muh. Endriyo Susila
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v8i2.36737

Abstract

The perpetration of offenses within the Indonesian capital market poses a multifaceted challenge, intricately tied to the complexities of evidentiary establishment and legal pursuit within judicial contexts. This research investigates the pivotal role of Indonesia's capital market in its economic development, analyzing the impact of regulatory evolution from BAPEPAM to OJK. It aims to assess the efficacy of stringent regulatory frameworks in maintaining market integrity and bolstering investor confidence, while ensuring legal consequences for transgressors. Employing normative research methods, the study meticulously analyzes statutory regulations and normative constructs governing the capital market, confirming its critical role in national economic well-being and advancement. The transition from BAPEPAM to OJK underscores the dynamic nature of financial markets and underscores the imperative of preserving investor confidence and market integrity. Indonesia's capital market operates within robust regulatory frameworks designed to uphold transparency in securities trading and safeguard investor interests, with explicit prohibitions against fraud, market manipulation, insider trading, and record tampering. These measures underscore Indonesia's unwavering commitment to fostering trust and integrity within its capital market industry, imposing substantive legal consequences on offenders.