Eschachasthi, Realita
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Exporters in the Time of COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Indonesia Eschachasthi, Realita
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Vol. 68, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The export of Indonesia has contracted rapidly in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. However, little is known about the crisis-trade relationship, which is important for the policymakers to design the relevant policies. To that end, this study examines how exporters adjust in the time of pandemic as well as estimates the impact of COVID-19 on export performance by using microdata of monthly export transactions from January 2019 to August 2020. This relationship is analyzed by employing intensive and extensive margins as well as a panel fixed effects specification. The result shows that capital goods, mainly manufactured products, have been hit the hardest compared to consumption and intermediate goods. The evidence also suggests that the exporters have been primarily affected at the extensive margin or leaving the market. During the crisis, the rate of ceasing export transactions is approximately 40%, while the rate of decline in export value is 14%. The aftermath of COVID-19 is expected to disrupt export performance by 0.15 percentage points of mid-point growth. The result is robust subsequent to performing several alternative specifications. Finally, the study discovers that the virus does not discriminate; it hits all exporters regardless of their size.
Digital Adoption and Women in the Labor Market: Indonesia's Case Sofa, Wahyuni Andriana; Eschachasthi, Realita
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v9i1.39475

Abstract

Although the advantages of digitalization are frequently mentioned, there is still a persistent gender disparity in labor participation, especially in developing nations. This study examines the extent to which digitalization guarantees gender equality. Specifically, it aims to analyze the impact of internet usage on women's involvement in Indonesia's workforce. This study additionally examines the impacts in various parts of the country. Through the use of panel Tobit regression, utilizing district-level data obtained from SUSENAS-KOR, SAKERNAS, and INDO-DAPOER for the years 2017-2019, we have discovered a noteworthy and positive correlation between the utilization of the internet and the participation of women in the labor force. The observed effect remains strong even after accounting for additional factors. The heterogeneity analysis indicates that the correlation between internet usage and female labor force participation is more pronounced in the Java region than in areas outside Java. However, obstacles still prohibit women from accessing the advantages of digitalization. Hence, the proposed policy entails prioritizing equitable internet access and diminishing the obstacles to women's participation in the labor market to attain gender equality.