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All Journal Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Muslim Andala Putra
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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KOMPARASI TEKNIK ABC/2 DAN ASISTEN ANALISIS VOLUMETRIK KOMPUTER PADA SUBDURAL HEMATOMA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN CT SCAN DI RUMAH SAKIT SITI KHODIJAH MUHAMMADIYAH SEPANJANG Rahmadhani, Vaiza Eka; Muslim Andala Putra; Laily Irfana
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 9 No 02 (2025): Qanun Medika Vol 09 No 02 July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v9i02.26123

Abstract

Subdural Hematoma (SDH) is a common pathological condition characterized by venous bleeding in the subdural space between the dura mater and the arachnoid membrane. Computed tomography (CT) scan plays a crucial role in diagnosing SDH and assessing the severity of the hemorrhage by estimating the hematoma volume.  Various measurement techniques, including the ABC/2 formula and volumetric analysis, are used to determine SDH volume. This study aimed to compare the SDH volume results obtained from the ABC/2 technique and the volumetric technique using Philips Access CT V2.0 computer software. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 30 patients diagnosed with SDH based on CT scan findings at Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Hospital, Sepanjang, Sidoarjo. Volume measurements were performed by a radiologist using the hospital’s radiology computer. The ABC/2 technique involved manual measurement using linear dimensions, while the volumetric technique utilized Philips Access CT V2.0 computer software to obtain three-dimensional volume estimates. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to determine statistical differences between the two techniques. The analysis showed no significant difference between the volumes measured by the ABC/2 and the volumetric techniques (p = 0.382; p > 0.05). In conclusion, the ABC/2 technique remains a practical and time-efficient method for estimating SDH volume, especially in clinical settings where rapid assessment is required.
Significant Correlation Between Pain Severity and Lumbosacral Radiology Findings in Patients with Low Back Pain Shafira, Nabila Sarah; Laily Irfana; Muslim Andala Putra; Wirashada, Brilliant Citra
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 10 No 01 (2026): Qanun Medika Vol 10 No 01 January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v10i01.26164

Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the most common pain complaints in daily life, with significant impacts on patients' quality of life. This study aims to analyze the correlation between pain severity, as measured by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and lumbosacral radiographic findings in LBP patients at Siti Khodijah Sepanjang Hospital. This observational-analytical study used a cross-sectional design. A total of 45 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and had undergone a lumbosacral X-ray (AP/lateral) within the last 3 months were included in the sample. Pain severity was measured using the NRS questionnaire, and lumbosacral radiology findings were evaluated for muscle spasms, spondylolisthesis, osteophytes, intervertebral disc (IVD) narrowing, and compression fractures. The analysis revealed that 84.4% of patients experienced moderate pain. Regarding lumbosacral radiology abnormalities, 62.2% were classified as moderate in severity. Osteophyte formation was the most prevalent radiology finding, present in 86.7% of cases. Spearman's correlation test showed a significant correlation between pain severity and lumbosacral radiology findings (p = 0.00 < 0.05). The analysis demonstrated a strong, statistically significant positive correlation between radiology findings and pain severity (r = 0.62). These findings suggest that pain severity may serve as an indicator of the severity of lumbosacral radiological conditions in patients with low back pain and could be used as an adjunct in clinical evaluation and management strategies.
Co-Authors Laily Irfana, Laily Rahmadhani, Vaiza Eka Shafira, Nabila Sarah Wirashada, Brilliant Citra