Herman Moechtar
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GEOLOGI KUARTER DATARAN PANTAI BREBES DAN SEKITARNYA, JAWA TENGAH: Respon Terhadap Peta Geologi Kuarter dan Implikasinya Terhadap Iinformasi Kondisi Geologi Holosen Herman Mulyana; T. Chairil Basri; Herman Moechtar
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol. 20 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Sumber Daya Geologi
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v20i1.158

Abstract

A study on Quaternary deposits in the coastal-plain of Brebes and surrounding area, Central Java, revealed eight depositional environments. They are: tidal flat (Tf), shallow marine (Sm), floodbasin (Fb), floodplain (Fb), paleochannel (Cp), Resent channel (Cr), mangrove swamp (MgS), and beach sand (B). Based on the correlation of the lateral and vertical variation of the depositional environment, tectonic activities and sea level changes were recognized. During the depositional processes, the activity of tectonic by thrust were recorded as the main factor controling global sea level fluctuation of Holocene. The result of this research is an input for the Quaternary geology study and its implications on Holocene geology conditions which is based on the Quaternary geologic mapping. The study was based on the Quaternary geologic mapping with 1:50,000 scales including an analysis of sedimentology and stratigraphy of sixty boreholes information from the coastal plain of Brebes and surrounding areas.Keywords: Quaternary geologic mapping, Holocene, coastal plain
Karakteristik Endapan Kuarter di Dataran Aluvial Rawa Utara Pangkalan Balai, Kabupaten Banyuasin (Sumsel) ( Suatu Studi Awal dari Efek Perubahan Iklim dalam Proses Sedimentasi) Herman Moechtar
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol. 16 No. 1 (2006): Jurnal Sumber Daya Geologi
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v16i1.351

Abstract

The sediments in this area are of fluvial and swarnp systems, The fluvial deposits include channel sand, and fine grained cIay of floodplain deposits. The swarnp deposits of Iine-grained include humic clay and peaty clay, the basement of this Quaternary deposits is tufaceous clay of pyroclastic.The character of Quaternary depositional style at the PangkaIan Balai and surrounding is dominantly influenced by autogenic mechanisms (internal processes), such as river channel systems and sediment supply from the    surrounding hills.  The cIimate factor of allogenic rnechanisms (externaI processes) is specific to related humidity as chemicaI, physics, or biology aspects in time.Keywords: Fasies, fluvial and swamp, internal and external process.
Karakter dan Proses Pembentukan Rangkaian Fasies Endapan Kuarter di Paparan Danau Maninjau, Kabupaten Agam (Sumatera Barat) Herman Moechtar
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol. 16 No. 1 (2006): Jurnal Sumber Daya Geologi
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v16i1.353

Abstract

The Quatenary sediments in the studied area can be divided into fraction of coarse-grained sediments, fine-grained sediments, and both mixed grained sediment. They consist of:  (a) floodplan facies, (b) floodplain facies which are influenced by lake level rising or falling, (C) fluvial channel facies and (e) lake facies.The Quaternary sediments on margin lake Maninjau is the sedimentological response to allogenic mechanism controls. The allogenic controls are the climate, tectonics and lake level. The climate determines water and sediment as wells as the type of intervaI stratigraphic changes that can be recontructed. Tectonic and lake leveI set boundary condition to the energy of sediment supply also occurred.                Keywords: fasies, depositional environment, forming control factor
Aplikasi Fasies Sedimen Fluviatil terhadap Perubahan Iklim Global (Studi Kasus: ”Geologi Kuarter Dataran Aluvium Rawa Utara Betung, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan” ) Herman Moechtar
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol. 16 No. 4 (2006): Jurnal Sumber Daya Geologi
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v16i4.366

Abstract

The Quaternary deposits in the studied area comprise sand of fluvial origines, separated by clay deposits of swamp, backswamp, and floodplain. The fluvial channel was characterized by the increase and decrease of axial bodies. Vertically, the character of fine-grained deposits showed the changing in colour and percentage of humic and peat contents. Differences in the amount of clastic supply was caused by the changes in climatological conditions. Climate is an important and independent force in controlling the weathering, erosion, and sediment supply to Quaternary deposits of swampy alluvial basin. A systematic change in the type of fluvial system on the swampy alluvial plain could be the result of the changes in the sediment supply and ratio between coarse-grained bedload and suspended load. It means, the sedimentary processes on the basin can develop under the condition of climatic changes. Key words: Quaternary deposit, fluvial, swamp, climate